BBC中国故事第三集盛世中华 Part8 宋朝最有名的体育游戏--蹴鞠

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[00:01.26]And with a huge urban population, just like the British in the 19th century, the Chinese invented many games and sports, including what they called "kick-ball".正因为拥有大量的城市人口，如同19世纪的英国，中国人发明了许多游戏及体育项目，包括他们所谓的“蹴鞠”。
[00:12.55]We British, of course, pride ourselves on having invented the world's greatest game and in the sense that the rules of modern football were established in Britain - 我们英国，当然引以为豪的就是发明了世界上最伟大的游戏，而在某种意义上现代足球的规则也是在英国建立起来的--
[00:21.92]in Sheffield, to be precise, in the 1860s - that's true, but as usual in this story, the Chinese got there first.准确来讲是在1860年代的谢菲尔德--这是真的，但就像这段故事所一如既往证实的那样，中国人才是这项运动的始祖。
[00:29.90]Football was massive in the Song Dynasty, a thousand years ago.一千年前，足球已在宋朝广泛地流行。
[00:34.70]SHE SPEAKS CHINESE LANGUAGE So I suppose you could say, as the Chinese would, "Zuqiu hui jia le" - football's coming home.所以我想你可以说，正如中国人所说的“足球回家了”。
[00:47.60]CROWD ROARS It wasn't a mass sport, of course.当然它还不是一项群众性的体育项目。
[00:55.92]There was no such thing then.那时还没有这样的事情。
[00:58.57]But football in the Song was a spectator sport with clubs, handbooks, rules, and fans.但在宋朝足球却是一项非常吸引观众的体育项目，有俱乐部、手册指南、规则和球迷。
[01:06.20]STIRRING MUSIC PLAYS The Emperor's not arrived yet! 皇帝还未到场！
[01:19.29]WHISTLE BLOWS COMMENTARY IN CHINESE LANGUAGE Oh, wow! 哇！
[01:40.95]Different ways of playing the game in the Song Dynasty. 宋朝时这项运动有五花八门的玩法。
[01:44.07]The favourite one, the goals were posts about ten metres high, coloured net hung between them with a hole through which you had to shoot the ball.最受喜爱的一种是球门设置在十米的高处，门上悬挂着彩色的球网，网中有一个洞，而你必须将球射入其中。
[01:57.79]And of course, being China, ethical conduct was vital.当然作为中国人，道德举止极为重要。
[02:01.83]In Song football, it was play up and play the game.而在宋朝的足球比赛中，既是比赛也是比品行。
[02:06.79]Abusing the referee was un-Confucian, and professional fouls unthinkable.侮辱裁判非儒家所为，而习以为常的犯规则难以想象。
[02:12.99]WHISTLE BLOWS Well, almost! 基本没有吧！
[02:39.20]And football wasn't just for the elite. 而足球不仅为上层人士所独享。

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BBC中国故事 第三集 盛世中华 Part8 宋朝最有名的体育游戏--蹴鞠

BBC中国故事第三集盛世中华 Part8 宋朝最有名的体育游戏--蹴鞠