BBC中国故事第四集明朝 Part12 明代思想家们的旅游业

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[00:01.31]And as for nature at large, Ming thinkers had a lot to say about that, too, in a time that saw the rise of tourism and guidebooks.而对于真正的自然，同样地，明朝的思想家们也有不同言论。那是一个旅游业和游览指南盛行的时代。
[00:10.72]Especially in the remote highlands down to Yunnan and Vietnam.特别是在遥远的云南和越南这些高原。
[00:18.73]Here the Ming had opened up new territories with exotic tribes and peoples.明朝在这里开辟了新的疆土，有着奇特的部落和居民。
[00:24.61]And intrepid travel writers now describe their landscapes and geology.而无畏的旅行作家们描述着这里的风景和地貌。
[00:29.64]The most famous Ming travel writer was Xu Xiake.其中最负盛名的旅行作家就是徐霞客。
[01:04.46]Xu wrote about nature and feeling like the European Romantics.徐霞客用笔描绘着大自然，如同欧洲的浪漫主义诗人一般。
[01:09.39]In his records he sounds like a 19th-century natural scientist.在他的文献里，他的言辞如同19世纪的自然科学家。
[01:16.18]But in all his wanderings, from the heartland to the edge of Ming China, what we never sense is the existence of a world beyond.但在他所有的游历中，包括明朝中国的内陆以及边疆的旅程，我们未曾感到一个外部世界的存在。
[01:29.40]And the world beyond was getting closer.然而外部世界正在步步接近。

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BBC中国故事 第四集 明朝 Part12 明代思想家们的旅游业

BBC中国故事第四集明朝 Part12 明代思想家们的旅游业