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BBC中国故事 第六集 革命时代 Part1 基督教传道士初遇洪秀全
[by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:06.30]The story of modern China begins here in Canton in the south.现代中国的故事开始于南方的广州这里。 [00:13.62]In the 1830s, China was still the greatest state on Earth, but the Europeans were growing in influence.19世纪30年代,中国仍是全球最了不起的国家,但欧洲人的影响力日增。 [00:24.57]In Canton, the new ideas of the West were mingling with the culture of old China - 在广州,西方的新思想正与旧中国的文化相融合-- [00:32.35]traders selling opium, missionaries preaching Christ.商人们在销售鸦片,传教士在传播基督教。 [00:39.52]At this time, a chance meeting took place between an American missionary and a Chinese student, whose name was Hong.这时候,一位美国传教士偶然遇到了一位叫洪秀全的中国秀才。 [00:48.91]This, in the 1830s, was the dividing line between the European quarter and the old Chinese city of Canton.19世纪30年代,这里是欧洲人住处和广州旧中国城的分界线。 [00:56.13]And here, Hong meets the American missionary, 就在这里,洪秀全遇到了美国传教士。 [00:59.78]the Reverend Edwin Stevens - Yale educated, 埃德温・史蒂文森牧师,耶鲁大学毕业生, [01:03.43]wearing Chinese clothes - long-sleeved coat, 他身穿中国服装--长袖衫, [01:05.87]his hair in a bun - and he's handing out Christian pamphlets illegally.头顶结髻--他正在非法散发基督教的小册子。 [01:11.91]And he stops Hong and he says to him, "Follow the Christian God and you will reach the highest glory."他叫住洪秀全,对他说:“信仰基督上帝,你会达到荣耀的顶点。” [01:20.35]And he gives him one of the pamphlets and in it, Hong sees the story of Noah and the flood.然后他给洪秀全一本小册子,洪秀全在里面看到了诺亚和洪水的故事。 [01:27.67]And he reads his own name - "Hong", literally, the flood - 他读着自己的姓--“洪”,就是洪水的意思-- [01:33.55]God's instrument to punish humanity for failing to follow the path of righteousness.那是上帝惩罚人类没有走上正义之路的工具。 [01:43.67]Believing himself to be God's Chinese son, Hong set out to overthrow the Qing Empire.....洪秀全相信自己是上帝的中国之子,他打算推翻清王朝...... [01:51.14]unleashing the first of three huge upheavals out of which modern China would emerge.引发三次剧变中的第一次,由此出现了现代中国的雏形。 [01:58.45]In 1841, here in the Pearl River, the British blasted the Chinese to defeat in the First Opium War.1841年,在珠江这里,第一次鸦片战争中英国人打败了中国人。 [02:12.31] The Chinese coastal forts were useless - their junks no match for ironclads and rocket launchers.中国沿岸要塞毫无用处--其舢板船无法与铁甲舰和火箭发射器相抗衡。 [02:28.22]The British forced the Chinese to give them trading concessions - treaty ports, like Canton and Shanghai.英国人迫使中国人给予他们贸易优惠--通商口岸,如广州和上海。 [02:38.78]And here they began to build European-style villas, warehouses and churches.在这里他们开始建造欧式别墅、货栈和教堂。 [02:46.66]So, the Qing Government gave way to the British brand of international politics.于是清政府让路于英国式的国际政治。 [02:53.59]And, as you can see, the British started to make themselves at home.正如你看到的,英国人在这里已经开始很自在了。 [03:07.27]In the strange, unsettling aftermath of the Opium War, the student Hong headed to the hills.鸦片战争所带来的奇怪和不安的影响,此时洪秀全正前往山区。 [03:14.68]He became a village teacher out in the wild countryside of the south.他在南方荒野的村庄中,成为一位乡村教师。 [03:22.50]And here, the Bible texts began to work on his mind.....especially the prophet Isaiah.在这里,《圣经》的文字开始在他脑海中萦绕......尤其是《先知以赛亚书》。 [03:30.30]"Your country is desolate."“国家遭遇不幸。” [03:32.27]"Strangers are devouring your land before your eyes."“外人当着你的面,吞并你的土地。” [03:36.82]"Why be downtrodden any more?"“为何还要受欺凌?” [03:40.50]"Rise up and revolt."“起来反抗吧。”