call既可用作动词,又可用作名词? call用作动词时,既可作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用?现对其用法作一简单归纳:
一. 用作及物动词时有以下意义: 1. 叫;呼唤;叫来?例如: Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生来? I called you but you didn’t hear me. 我喊你,但你却没听见? Call a taxi for me. 帮我叫辆出租车? 2. 称(某人)为……,取名?例如: His friends call him Bob. 他的朋友都叫他鲍勃? 3. 认为;称为……?例如: We called this a success. 我们认为这是一件成功的事? 4. 给……打电话?例如: I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了个电话? 5. 邀请?例如: Will you call the family to dinner? 你要邀请那一家来吃饭吗? 二. call用作不及物动词时有以下意义: 1. 呼;喊;大叫?例如: She called to me for help. 她向我呼救? 2. 访问;拜访?例如: A lady called while you were out. 你不在家的时候,有个女士来访? 3. 要求?例如: Obey when duty calls. 服从工作需要? 4. 打电话?例如: He promised to call at noon. 他答应中午打电话来? 三. call用作名词时有以下意义: 1. 呼声;叫声?例如: We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚我们听到呼救声? 2. 访问?例如: He made several calls during the day. 他在那一天中拜访了好几个人? 3. 电话;通话?例如: I’ve just had a call from Tom. 我刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话? 4. 需要;要求?例如: She is a busy woman with many calls on her time. 她是个大忙人,有很多事等着她去办?