bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）
bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故
the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人
the bereaved 丧失亲人的人
bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人
deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth
deprive sb/sth of sth
deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权
deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物
widespread deprivation 普遍贫困
Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年