★ surge（v）波浪起伏，汹涌
The crowd surged into the stadium。
观众涌入体育场。
The surge of icy water shoved the debris of destroyed towns miles inland, killing most of those too old or too slow to scramble to higher ground (see article).
汹涌而冰冷的海水推挤着几里远外废墟中城市的残骸，淹没了那些年龄太大或行动太慢不能及时爬到较高陆地的人们。
The flood surge then moved northward through Warsaw, continuing towards the Baltic Sea.
汹涌的洪水接下来向北过境华沙移动，并继续移向波罗的海。
A surge of pain-free energy propelled her forward.
疼痛消失了，一股汹涌的力量推着她向前走。
★ rise（v）上升，达到
The rise in prices have topped off.
价格的上涨已经到顶了。
The rise in prices is quickening up.
物价正在迅速上涨。
The yield of rice will rise to 700 kilograms per mu.
水稻的产量将上升到每亩700公斤。
But we do not know how far the rise might go.
但是我们不知道这个上升要持续多久。