★ hamper（vt）prevent the movement or activity；hinder sb/sth 束缚某人；妨碍某人某事物
Our progress was hampered by the bad weather。
我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。
A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.
持续不停的大雨妨碍了工程的进展。
Her talent was hampered by her poor family when she was a small girl.
由于幼年时期家境贫寒，她的才能没能得到充分的展示。
★ hinder（vt） ～ sb/sth from doing sth prevent the progress obstruct or delay sb 阻碍、妨碍某事物的进展，阻挠或耽误某人
I wouldn't hinder your work,I'm going swimming right now.
我不会妨碍你工作，我这就去游泳。
Production was hindered by lack of materials。
由于缺乏原料，生产陷入停顿。