【gain】(1) to get possession of; (2) to get more; (3) to increase.
* For a long time, United States voters did not know which candidate gained the presidency. (1)
美国选民们有很长一段时间不知道哪位候选人获得总统职位。
* He gained more support by speaking on television. (2)
通过在电视上演说他获得更多的支持。
on television：在电视上播放
* His savings gained 150 dollars in interest. (3)
他的存款获得150美元利息。
【game】an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports.
* Our school won the baseball game.
我校赢了这场棒球赛。
【gas】(1) any substance that is not solid or liquid; (2) any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power.
* Seventy-eight percent of our atmosphere is nitrogen gas. (1)
大气的百分之七十八是氮气。
* Natural gas is used to heat many homes in the United States. (2)
天然气在美国用来给许多民居供暖。
【gather】(1) to bring or come together into a group or place; (2) to collect.
* They gather at the church every Sunday. (1)
他们每星期天在教堂聚集。
* Please help her gather flowers from the garden. (2)
请帮她从花园里采花。
gather from：从…收获
【general】(1) a high military leader; (2) without details; (3) affecting or including all or almost all.
* The general ordered his forces to attack. (1)
将军命令他的部队进攻
* The senator made a general statement on the proposal, and promised details later. (2)
那个议员就提案作了概括性的陈述，并且答应晚些时候详细说明。
* He hopes to change general opinion on the issue. (3)
他希望改变对这个问题的大致的看法。
【gentle】(1) soft; (2) kind; (3) not rough or violent.
* She has a gentle voice. (1)
她有一个温柔的嗓音。
* He is gentle with children. (2)
他对孩子们亲切。
* I gave him a gentle push toward her. (3)
我把他轻轻地推向她。
【get】(1) to receive; (2) to gain; (3) to go and bring back; (4) to become; (5) to become the owner of.
* Did you get the letter I sent to you? (1)
你收到我寄给你的信了吗？
* She got a new friend. (2)
她交了一个新朋友。
* Please get an apple for me at the food store. (3)
请到食品店给我买一个苹果来。
food store：食品店，食品仓库
* He got sick last night after the party. (4)
昨晚宴会后他生病了。
* She got a new car today. (5)
她今天有了一辆新车。
【gift】something given without cost.
* He gave her a gift from Japan.
他给了她一件来自日本的礼物。
【girl】a young female person.
* Have you met the new girl in our class?
你有没有见过我们班上新来的女孩？
【give】to present to another to keep without receiving payment.
* Her husband gave her a diamond ring for her birthday.
她生日时她丈夫给了她一个钻石戒指。
【glass】a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquids.
* The glass broke when it hit the floor.
玻璃杯摔到地板上时破裂了。
【go】(1) to move from one place to another; (2) to leave.
* We will go home from here. (1)
我们将要从这儿回家。
* He said he must go at 10 o'clock. (2)
他说他必须在十点离开。
【goal】(1) that toward which an effort is directed; (2) that which is aimed at; (3) the end of a trip or race.
* Our goal is to finish this report today. (1)
我们的目的是今天完成报告。
* We have several goals for the year. (2)
我们今年有几个目标。
* We reached our goal after two days of hard walking. (3)
我们经过两天的艰苦步行之后到达了目的地。
【god】(1) the spirit that is honored as creator of all things; (2) a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers.
* They believe in God. (1)
他们相信上帝。
* The ancient Greeks believed in many gods. (2)
古希腊人相信许多神灵。
【gold】a highly valued yellow metal.
* He became rich after finding gold.
在发现金子之后他富了起来。
【good】(1) pleasing; (2) helpful; (3) kind; (4) correct; (5) not bad.
* The tea tastes good. (1)
这茶叶味道好。
* Your good plans helped us complete the project early. (2)
你的良策有助我们及早完成项目。
good plan：良策
* He was a good person who had many friends. (3)
他为人友善，朋友很多。
* She gave good answers to every question on the examination. (4)
她在考试时每个问题都答对了。
* This meat looks good, but it smells bad. (5)
这肉看上去是好的，但气味是恶臭的。
【goods】things owned or made to be sold.
* This store sells sporting goods.
这家商店出售体育用品。
【govern】(1) to control; (2) to rule by military or political power.
* Special rules govern the election. (1)
特别法指导选举。
* The troubled country is governed by a group of military officers. (2)
那个动乱国家由一群军官统治着。
【government】(1) a system of governing; (2) the organization of people that rules a country, city or area.
* America has a democratic government. (1)
美国是一个民主政体。
* The Labor government has survived a political attack by the opposition party. (2)
工党政府在反对党的政治攻击中幸存下来了。
【grain】(1) the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; (2) those plants that produce the seeds.
* I like bread made from several different grains. (1)
我们喜欢用几种不同的谷物做的面包。
* The farmer raises two grains, wheat and corn. (2)
那位农民种了两种谷物：小麦和玉米。
【granddaughter】the daughter of a person's daughter or son.
* My granddaughter is three years old today.
我的孙女今天三周岁。
【grandfather】the father of a person's father or mother.
* He became a grandfather when his granddaughter was born.
他孙子出生时他就做了爷爷。
【grandmother】the mother of a person's father or mother.
* She plans to visit her grandmother.
她计划去探望她奶奶。
【grandson】the son of a person's daughter or son.
* The old woman had many grandsons.
那位老妇人有很多孙子。
【grass】a plant with long, narrow, green leaves.
* He asked his grandson to cut the grass in his yard.
他叫孙子到院子里割草。
【gray】having the color like that made by mixing black and white.
* Gray clouds filled the sky.
天空布满了灰色的云层。
【great】(1) very large or more than usual in size or number; (2) very good; (3) important.
* A great many people around the world watched on television as the astronaut stepped onto the moon's surface. (1)
全世界有很多很多人在电视上看着宇航员迈步走向月球表面。
* He was a great President. (2)
他是一位非常好的总统。
* I like to read about the great heroes of history. (3)
我喜欢读有关历史上的大英雄的书。
【green】(1) having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; (2) having the color like that of growing leaves and grass.
* Mixing blue and yellow paint produces green paint. (1)
蓝黄两色混合后产生绿色。
* Rain has made the trees especially green this year. (2)
今年的雨水使得树木格外青翠。
【grind】to reduce to small pieces by crushing.
* Many people grind coffee beans each morning to make coffee.
许多人每天早上磨咖啡豆冲咖啡。
【ground】(1) land; (2) the earth's surface; (3) soil.
* The ground here is very dry. (1)
这里的土地非常干旱。
* The airlines plane flew almost nine kilometers above the ground. (2)
那架班机在离地面几乎九千米的上空飞行。
* In the spring, farmers prepare the ground for planting crops. (3)
春天，农民整理土壤以种植作物。
【group】(1) a number of people or things together; (2) a gathering of people working for a common purpose.
* That group of houses was built last year. (1)
那一片房子是去年建起来的。
* The two groups decided to work together instead of competing with each other. (2)
那两个小组决定合作而不是彼此竞争。
【grow】(1) to develop or become bigger; (2) to increase in size or amount.
* That young tree has grown much taller in the past year. (1)
那棵小树去年长得很高。
* Higher interest rates made his savings grow even more. (2)
高利率使他的存款增加更多。
【guarantee】(1) to promise a result; (2) to promise that something will happen.
* The company guaranteed it would repair or replace the computer if it broke within two years. (1)
公司承诺如果两年内出故障他们将维修或更换电脑。
* The employee guaranteed he would complete the work by the end of the week. (2)
雇员保证在周末完成工作。
【guard】(1) to watch and protect a person, place or thing; (2) a person or thing that watches or protects.
* He guards the president. (1)
他护卫总统。
* He is a prison guard. (2)
他是一名监狱看守。
【guerrilla】a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or police.
* Guerrillas attacked a police station in the town and captured guns and ammunition.
游击队员们袭击了市内的警察局，夺取了武器和弹药。
【guide】(1) to lead to; (2) to show the way; (3) one who shows the way.
* He offered to guide us to the top of the mountain. (1)
他主动提出带领我们上山顶。
* The driver guided his car through the narrow street. (2)
司机操纵着车子穿过狭窄的街道。
* Our guide spent the day showing us the city. (3)
我们的导游用一天的时间领着我们观光城市
【guilty】(1) having done something wrong or in violation of a law; (2) responsible for a bad action.
* The court found him guilty of stealing a car. (1)
法庭判决他犯了盗窃汽车罪。
* She felt guilty because she did not call her mother. (2)
她因没有打电话给母亲而内疚。
【gun】a weapon that shoots bullets.
* Is it legal to own a gun in your country?
在你的国家持枪合法吗？