十.职场
1.公司
1).payroll n.工资名单
If you work all right after three months you will be put on the permanent payroll and be given a raise.
三个月试用期过后，如果表现良好，将转为正式员工并且加薪。
2).corporation n.公司
Luckily, he got a position in a multinational corporation
他很幸运地在一家跨国公司谋到了职位。
3).headquarters n.总公司
The headquarters of the cosmetic company is in Paris.
这家化妆品公司的总部在法国。
4).subsidiary n.子公司
The company where she worked was a subsidiary of one great corporation
她工作的那家公司是一家大公司的子公司。
5).organization n.组织
The charity her husband worked was a non-profit organization
她丈夫工作的那个慈善机构是个非盈利性的组织。
6).affiliate v. 使隶属，使并入
To my surprise, this art school is affiliated to a famous university
令我惊奇的是，这所艺术学校附属于一所著名大学。
7).department n.部门
He said he was the successive head of personnel department
他说他是新任的人事部负责人。
8).board n.董事会
The board turned down his expansion plans
董事会否决了他的扩张计划。
9).director n.董事
That director made his daughter start as a junior clerk in the company
那个董事让他的女儿从初级文员开始做起。
10).executive n.主管
It costs him seven years to become a senior executive in the corporation
他花了七年时问才成为这家公司的高级主管。
11).managing director 总经理
He was appointed as the managing director of the company
他被任命为那家公司的总经理。
12).manager n.经理
This corporation titted all its managers with a car
这家公司给它的所有经理都配备了一辆轿车。
13).administer v.管理（公司、组织）
In America, the government is administered by the people elected or appointed
在美国，政府是由选举出来或者被任命的人管理的。
14).superintend v.主管，监督，管理
Internet is an open environment, so how to strengthen trade superintending on the net has become a problem
网络是一个比较开放的环境，所以如何加强网上交易监管已经成了一个问题。
15).supervise v.监督，管理
When I was a child,l was very naughty. So my parents supervised me strictly
当我还是个孩子的时候，非常淘气。所以父母对我的监管非常严厉。
16).develop v.开发，研制
The scientists are developing a new kind of medicine which is used to cure cancer
科学家们正存研制一种能够治疗癌症的新药。
17).assistant n.助理，助手
l believe the job of general manager's assistant is trivial and boring
我相信总经理助理的工作很琐碎乏味。
18).accountant n.会计，会计师
There are many excellent accountants in this company, and my sister is one of these them
这家公司有很多优秀的设计师，而我的姐姐就是其中一位。
19).profit n.利润，盈利
He did his best to finish this project just for his dream, not for profits．
他做最大努力去完成这项工程是为了他的梦想，而不是为了利益。
20).profit-making n.营利；adj.营利的，谋利的
Your department is the only profit-making one In our company
你们部门是我们公司唯一盈利的一个。
21).employ v.雇用
He was employed as a waiter at his auntie's restaurant
他在他姑姑的饭店里做服务员。
22).fire v.解雇
Affected by the economic crisis, this company was forced to fire half of its employees
受经济危机的影响，这个公司被迫解雇一半的员工。
23).discharge v.解雇
Do you know the reason why he was discharged?
你知道他被解雇的原因吗？
24).resign v.辞职
He had to resign as manager for the widespread rumor of defalcation
由于到处散布着他挪用公款的谣言，他不得不辞去经理的职位。
25).temporary employee 临时工
This restaurant hired several temporary employees who were all from Sichuan．
这家餐馆雇用了几名四川来的临时工。
26).salary n.薪水
Not dissatisfied with his present salary, he was thinking about job-hopping
他对现在的工资不满意，考虑要跳槽。
27).increment n.定期的加薪
Although your present salary is low, you have an annual increment of 500 yuan
虽然你现在的工资很低，但你每年都会增加五百元。
28).remunerate v.酬劳，付酬给
In order to remunerate Peter for his hard work, the boss decides to give him an extra bonus
为了酬谢皮特的辛勤工作，老板决定给他发一笔额外奖金。
29).welfare n.福利
That miserly boss always made every attempt to reduce the employees' welfare
那个吝啬的老板总是千方百计地设法缩减员工的福利。
30).reputation n.信誉
That shopkeeper sold out most of his property to uphold his reputation．
那个店主卖掉了大部分财产以保住自己的名誉。
31).bankruptcy n.破产
Owing to his extravagance, his company went into bankruptcy in the end
由于挥霍无度，他的公司最终破产了
32).closure n.停业
The closure of the factory led to many laid-off workers
工厂的倒闭造成许多工人失业。
33).liquidate v.清算，清盘
Although our company has bankrupted, we will do our best to liquidate our assets to pay you
虽然我们公司已经破产，但是我们也会尽力把资产清算一下给你们付钱。
34).publicist n.公关人员
The young girl's aim is to become an excellent publicist
这个年轻女孩的目标是成为一名出色的公关。
35).human resource 人力资源
The enterprise should pay more attention to the exploration and management of human resource
企业应当更加关注人力资源的开发和管理。
36).outplacement n.（对失业人员的）安置
More and more people begin to concern such a problem as outplacement
越来越多的人开始关心对失业人员的安置问题。