1.气候
1).meteorology
1). n.气象学
The scientist pays much attention to the air pollution meteorology
这位科学家很关注空气污染气象学。
2).atmosphere
2). n.大气
The atmosphere is seriously polluted by the toxic gases released by the factory
工厂排放的有毒气体严重地污染了大气。
3).ozone
3).ozone n.臭氧
News about the ozone hole can be seen on newspapers
报纸上有关臭氧空洞的报道。
4).climate
4). n.气候
His wife couldn't adapt to the climate there and fell ill
他妻子不能适应那里的气候病倒了。
5).weather
5).n.天气，气象
The weather really affects us directly on what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel
天气对我们穿衣、做事、甚至心情都有直接的影响。
6).sunny
6).adj.晴朗的
It's pleasant to go for a picnic on a warm sunny day
在晴朗暖和的日子里去野餐真是件愉快的书。
7).cloudy
7).adj.阴天的，多云的
Seeing the sky is cloudy, mother told David to bring an umbrella with him
看到天阴了，妈妈让大卫随身带着伞。
8).temperature
8). n.气温
I think 25 degrees Celsius is the optimal temperature for the growth of plants
我认为25度是植物生长的最佳温度。
9).cold
9).adj.寒冷的，冷的
We had to ventilate the carriage by opening windows in an extremely cold day
在极其冷的一天，我们不得不开窗以使车厢内空气流通。
10).warm
10).adj.温暖的，暖和的
The salt dissolved in the warm water
盐在温水中溶解了。
11).arid
11). adj.干旱的，干燥的
It hasn't rained for several months, so the villagers have to irrigate the arid land
几个月没有下雨了，村民们不得不对干燥的土地进行灌溉。
12).moisture
12). n.潮气，水分
The sun will take some moisture out of the atmosphere
太阳会蒸发掉大气中的部分水分。
13).damp
13).adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
The wood is too damp to burn well
木头太潮湿了不好烧。
14).season
14). n.季节
The peasants try to harvest the wheat before the rainy season
农民们努力想在雨季来临之前收割小麦。
15).summer
15).n.夏
I'd like to play on the beach during the summer
我喜欢夏天在海边玩-耍。
16).autumn
16).n.秋
Autumn is a harvest season for the peasants
对于农民来说，秋天是个收获的季节。
17).winter
17).n.冬
We go skiing every winter
我们每个冬天都去滑雪。
18).freeze
18).v.（使）冻结，结冰
According to the weather report, the temperature will be below zero degree centigrade and water will freeze tomorrow
天气预报说，明天气温会在零度以下，水要结冰。
19).snow
19).n.雪，雪花
The snow on the ground began to melt after the sun rose
太阳出来后，地面上的雪开始融化。
20).rain
20).n.雨
The shelter might fall down if it rains more heavily.
如果雨下大一些，这个躲蔽处就会倒塌。
21).shower
21).n.阵雨
The man was caught in a shower and late for the date
那个人被一场阵雨所困，约会迟到了。
22).gale
22).n.狂风
Many houses were blown down in the gale
很多房子都被大风刮倒了。
23).storm
23).n.暴风雨
A storm halted the attacks Of the enemy troops
一场暴风雨阻止了敌军的进攻。
24).wind
24).n.风，气流
Our national flag Is waving in the wind.
我们的国旗在风中飘扬。
25).typhoon
25).n.台风
A lot of people died in the violent typhoon last night.
昨晚有很多人在强烈的台风中丧生。
26).thunder
26).n.雷，雷声
Lightning is usually accompanied by thunder.
闪电通常伴有雷声。
27).fog
27).n.浓雾
A dim shape loomed up in the dense fog
浓雾中出现一个模糊的身影。
28).dew
28).n.露水
Having slept on the grass through a night, the drunken man's clothes were wet with dew
在草地上睡了一夜后，那个醉汉的衣服被露水打湿了。
29).flood
29).n.洪水，水灾
The flood swept away many furniture and goods
洪水冲走了很多家具和物品。
30).inundate
30).v.淹没，泛滥
The fields were inundated by the flood
土地被洪水淹没了。
31).tropic
31).n.热带
This is the first time that I have been to the tropics
这是我第一次到热带地区。
32).temperate zone
32).温带
Most part of our country lies in the temperate zone
我们国家大部分都在温带。
33).the Arctic Circle
33).北极圈
The scientists have discovered some rare metals inside the Arctic Circle
科学家在北极圈发现了一些稀有金属。
34).disaster
34).n.灾难，灾害
We should deal with the difficulties caused by natural disasters immediately
我们应当立刻处理由自然灾害造成的困难。
35).catastrophe
35).n.空难，灾祸
Because of the rebellion a catastrophe will be coming
因为叛乱，大祸就要降临了。