生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism
生物圈 biosphere
生物燃料 biofuel (An Air New Zealand passenger jet powered in part by vegetable oil successfully completed a flight Tuesday to test a biofuel that could lower airplane emissions. 新西兰航空公司一架客机30日完成了使用植物油作为部分动力燃料的飞行实验，用于实验的生物燃料可能降低飞机的废气排放。)
生物钟 biological clock; living clock; biochronometer
声讯台 information service center
生意兴隆 Business flourishes
生育率 fertility rate (China will stick to its family-planning policy in the coming decades to maintain a low fertility rate, a top population official said on Saturday at an event to mark the 30th anniversary of the country's unique policy. 上周六，人口计生委高级官员在纪念计划生育政策出台30周年的活动中表示，中国将在未来几十年内坚持计划生育政策，保持低生育率。)
生育旅游 birth tourism (Thanks to the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, children born on US soil automatically become US citizens, regardless of where their parents hail from. Hence the phenomenon of US birth tourism, which appears to be a growing trend. 美国《宪法》第十四条修正案规定，不论他们的父母来自哪个国家，在美国国土上出生的小孩都会自动成为美国公民。由此引出了赴美国“生育旅游”的现象，而且这一现象似乎有增长的趋势。)
圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad
生殖健康 reproductive health (Youths in China are becoming more open about premarital sex, but their awareness of reproductive health and safe sex remains relatively low, the first-ever extensive nationwide survey on the subject suggests. 首次全国范围的（青少年生殖健康）调查显示，中国青少年对婚前性行为的态度变得更开放，但是他们对生殖健康和安全性行为的知识却相对缺乏。)
生命探测仪 life detection instrument
剩女 3S lady (This tag refers to ladies who are old enough for marriage but who have yet to tie the knot. 3S is short for Single, Seventies and Stuck. A 3S lady has a relatively good education, as well as a high income. They have a common characteristic: They are independent.) (来源：21世纪英文报第753期 中山大学陈萌整理)
生态补偿机制 a mechanism for ecological compensation
生物降解的 biodegradable (The biodegradable plastic garbage bags used at Beijing Olympics venues will be available on the Chinese market next year. 曾在奥运场馆广为使用的生物降解塑料袋有望在明年进入市场。)
生效 come into force; take effect
升学率 enrolment rate
生源地助学贷款 locally-granted student loan (China will promote locally-granted student loans across the nation when the new school semester starts in September. The new policy allows poverty-stricken students to apply for special loans at their hometown before they enter college. An individual student will be granted a maximum of RMB6000 for each year to cover their tuition and accommodation fees. 9月临近，新学年即将开始。教育部、财政部等共同开展的生源地助学贷款今秋开学起将向全国推广。按这一政策，家庭经济困难的高校学生入学前就可在生源地办理助学贷款。每个借款人每年申请贷款最高不超6000元，主要用于学费和住宿费。)
生鱼片 sashimi
审美疲劳 aesthetic fatigue
申请破产保护 file for bankruptcy protection
申请专利 apply for a patent
神舟飞船 the Shenzhou spaceship
涉嫌犯罪案件 suspected criminal case
实报实销 complete reimbursement
世博园 expo garden (At the 5.28-sq-km expo garden, upwards of 800,000 visitors are expected to punch their tickets at the gate every day - equivalent to dropping a different European city into the middle of Shanghai seven days a week. 世博园面积达5.28平方公里，届时每天将接待游客超过80万人次，这相当于每周将一个欧洲城市的人口输送至上海市中心。)
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
身外之物 worldly possessions
审议会议 review conference
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
申报财产 declare one’s assets
生产线 production line
生产性投资 productive investment
省会 provincial capital
圣火 sacred fire (such as the Olympic torch)
生活补助 living subsidies
圣火采集仪式 sun-ray ceremony (The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games flame was ignited in a traditional sun-ray ceremony at the Juyongguan pass of the Great Wall Saturday morning. 上周六上午，2010年广州亚运会的圣火在居庸关长城举行的传统采集仪式中点燃。)
生活津贴 living allowance or subsistence allowance
升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
生计问题 bread-and-butter issue
生命迹象 sign of life/vital signs
生命银行 bank for keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for medical use
生态活动 eco-activity
生态建筑 ecological construction
生态林 ecological forest
生态旅游 ecotourism
生态农业 environmentally friendly agriculture
生态危机 eco-crisis
生态效益 ecological benefit
生态系统 ecological system(ecosystem)
生物工程 biological engineering
社区服务 community services
社区货币 Communities print cash. (A small number of communities are printing their own money, communities print cash,aiming to help consumers make ends meet and support struggling local businesses. 美国有一小部分社区开始印制自己的"钞票"，以帮助消费者"收支平衡"，同时支持当地陷入困境的企业。)
射手榜 top scorer list (Villa responded with Spain’s winner against Portugal to join Higuain and Robert Vittek, of the now departed Slovakia, leading the top scorer list. 随着西班牙击败葡萄牙晋级下一轮，比利亚也和伊瓜因、已被淘汰出局的斯洛伐克队球员维克特一同登顶射手榜。)
蛇头 snakehead
蛇头 human smuggler (Beijing police said Sunday they detained an alleged human smuggler surnamed Xiong from Taiwan. 北京警方拘留了一名台湾女"蛇头"熊某。)
涉外经济 foreign-related business
热线电话 telephone hotline
摄政王 acting king; prince regent
社会保险机构 social security institutions
社会公敌 a threat to society
社会公平 social equity
社会公益性技术研究 technological research for public welfare
社会信用体系 the social credit system
社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
申办城市 the bidding cities
申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics
深层文化 deep culture
深化改革 deepen the reform
深加工 deep processing; further processing
深加工、高附加值矿产品 deep-processed mineral products with high added value
审时度势 size up the situation
申诉权 right of petition
身体素质 physique; physical constitution
神童 child prodigy
社会保障基金 social security funds
社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries
社会公众利益 interests of the general public
社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service system
社会集团购买力 the purchasing power of a social group
社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors
社会名流 celebrity
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
社会事业 social undertakings
社会投资 nongovernmental investment
社会效益 social effect /results /benefit
社会舆论 public opinion
社会治安情况 public security situation
社会主义价值观 socialist value outlook
社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
社会主义先进文化 an advanced socialist culture
社会主义政治文明建设 socialist political civilization
社会总产值 total social output value
社会总供给 total social supply
社会总需求 total social demand
社交 social intercourse
舍近求远 reject what is near at hand and seek what is far away
舍利子 Buddha's relics
商业贷款 commercial loan
商业道德 business ethics
商业动向 business trend
商业发票 commercial invoice
商业间谍活动 industrial espionage (The four face jail terms of at least five years for bribery, and the maximum penalty for industrial espionage is seven years. 这四人的受贿行为将面临至少五年的刑期，而商业间谍罪的最高刑期可达七年。)
商业街 commercial street; business district
商业网点和设施 commodity network and facility
商业网点 commodity network
商业信贷原则 principles for commercial credit
商业预测 business forecasting
上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."
上座率 seat occupancy rate (China's railway authority is about to suspend two pairs of bullet trains on part of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway because of their low occupancy rate. 由于上座率较低，国家铁路部门将暂时停运京沪高铁部分路段上的两组动车。)
上访者 petitioner (Authorities in Gansu have put the protest under control after a group of petitioners attacked local government buildings Monday night. 17日晚，甘肃省陇南发生上访者冲击市委机关群体性事件，目前事态已得到控制。)
上火 suffer from too much internal heat
上门服务 visiting service
商务出境 outbound tour for commercial affairs
上证指数（上海证券交易所指数） SSE (Shanghai Stock Exchange) Composite Index
哨兵 sentry. (A sentry on duty outside a garrison in Gaoxin District of Chongqing was shot dead by unidentified attacker(s). 位于重庆市高新区的某驻渝部队营房哨兵遭持枪歹徒袭击身亡。)
扫黄运动 anti-porn drive
少林功夫 Shaolin Kung Fu. (Shaolin Kung Fu will be featured in a cultural event held by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Paris in May, the China News Service reported Monday.据中新社16日报道，今年5月，联合国教科文组织将在总部巴黎举办"文化多样性活动周"，中国少林功夫应邀参加。)
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee "
少数民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups
社保体系 social welfare system (China plans to invest 5.74 trillion yuan by 2020 in building an all-round social welfare system to enhance people's livelihoods, according to the China Development Research Foundation, a government think-tank. 政府智囊机构中国发展研究基金会表示，我国计划在2020年前投入5.74万亿人民币用于建设覆盖城乡的社会保障体系，提高人民的生活水平。)
社会保障制度 social security system
社会保障支出 expenditure for social security