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2012年印尼北苏门答腊西海岸发生8.9级地震:学习地震常用英语单词及例句



【地震相关英语单词及例句】北苏门答腊西海岸发生里氏8.9级地震,当地已发出海啸预警。地震来临,学习地震常用英语单词及例句。

1) temblor/earthquake地震

The temblor was felt 130 miles away in Mexico City .
130英里外的墨西哥城有震感。

Facing the earthquake , we should turn the corner together !
面对地震,我们应该团结在一起度过难关!

2) natural disaster自然灾害

She said her study helps explain why people respond the way they do to natural disaster .
她说她的研究有助于解释为什么人们会采取某种方式应对自然灾害。

3) Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级

These earthquakes measured about 8.5 Richter Scale .
这两次地震经测量约为里氏8.5级。

4) aftershock余震

Hours after the initial earthquake , aftershock rocked the area .
最初的地震发生几个小时后,当地又发生了5点4级的余震。

5) magnitude震级

Portions of Japan have been rocked by a powerful earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 6.5 .
一场强地震“摇晃”日本部分地区,地震初期时的震级为6.5级。

6)tragedy灾难

Tragedy is a tool for the living to gain wisdom . Not a guide by which to live . -----Robert Kennedy .
悲剧是生者获得智慧的工具,而非生活的指导。——罗伯特。肯尼迪。

7)rescue team救援小组

In the rescue scene , the 36 -year-old veterans of the rescue experience many praised the rescue team .
在救援现场,这位36岁退伍老兵的救援经验得到众多救援队伍的称赞。

8) death toll死亡人数

Many Thais were appalled by the death toll .
许多的泰国人曾对死亡人数感到极为震惊。

9)survivors幸存者

Doctors said survivors were too weak to see visitors .
医生表示,生还者身体虚弱,不能接见访客。

10)wreckage残骸

Rescuers continue to dig through wreckage looking for survivors .
营救人员继续在火车残骸中挖掘以寻找幸存者。

11)evacuation撤离

She is keeping her spirits up, with help from volunteers that the (at this ) evacuation center .
在这个撤离中心志愿者的帮助下,她一直保持乐观。

12)tsunami海啸

An earthquake triggered the tsunami .
地震引起了海啸。

13) the epicenter 震中

地表上直接对着震源的那一点称为震中。
The point on the earth's surface directly above is called the epicenter .

在中国,营救人员已经到达7.9级大地震的震中部位。
Rescue teams have reached the epicenter of China's massive 7.9 magnitude earthquake.