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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 状态现象字首(3) mal- = bad 坏

Part 1 字首 表示{状态现象}的字首 mal- = bad 坏

入门字

maladjusted (a.) 适应不良的
mal/ ad/ just/ ed
bad/ to/ right/ 形容词字尾

进阶字

1. malarla (n.) 疟疾

mal/ ar/ ia
bad/ air/ 名词字尾

Quinine is a potent cure for malaria.
晋级纳霜是治疗疟疾的特效药。

2. malevolent (a.) 恶意的,不友善的

male/ wol/ ent
bad/ wish/ 形容词字尾

There are three malevolent withes in Shakespeare's Macbeth.
莎士比亚的《马克白》中有三个不怀好意的女巫。

3. malfunction (n.) (v.) 故障

mal/funct/ ion
bad/ do/ 名词字尾
动词字尾

The plane crash was caused by a malfunctioning engine.
坠机事件是引擎故障造成的。

4. malicious (a.) 恶意的

mal/ ic/ ious
bad/ 形容词字尾

The Mayor says that the story that he's having an affair is a malicious rumor.
市长说他的绯闻案是恶意的谣言。

5. malnutrition (n.) 营养不良

mal/ nutri/ tion
bad/ food/ 名词字尾

Many poor children in Afican suffer from malnutrition.
非洲有很多贫穷儿童为营养不良所苦。