Part 1 字首 表示{状态现象}的字首 ab-, abs- = away 分离
入门字
absent (a.) 缺席的，不在的
abs/ ent
away/ 形容词字尾
进阶字
1. abdicate (v.) 退位
ab/ dic/ ate
away/ speak/ 动词字尾
If the Queen abdicates, Prince Charles will become King of England.
如果女王退位，查尔斯王子就会成为英国国王。
2. abhorrent (a.) 令人憎恶的
ab/ hor/ rent
away/ horror/ 形容词字尾
The recent plane-hijacking that caused the death of over a hundred was an abhorrent crime.
最近造成一百多人丧生的劫机事件是令人发指的罪行。
3. abstain (v.) 戒绝，不碰
abs/ tain
away/ hold
He abstained from drinking altogether ever since he found out that he had liver disease.
他自从发现罹患肝病后就滴酒不沾。