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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 状态字根(7)temp = heat, season, time 热度,季节,时间

Part 2 字根 表示{状态}的字根 temp = heat, season, time 热度,季节,时间

入门字

temperature (n.) 温度

temp/ er/ at/ ure
heat/ 名词字尾

进阶字

1. temper (n.) 脾气

temp/ er
heat/ 名词字尾

The boss lost his temper today.
老板今天发脾气。

2. temperament (n.) 气质,性情

temp/ er/ ament
heat/ 名词字尾

The new secretary is a girl with an artistic temperament.
新来的秘书是个有艺术气质的女孩。

3. temperamental (a.) 情绪化的,神经质的

temp/ era/ ment/ al
heat/ 形容词字尾

Michael Chang always remains calm throughout the game, unlike some of the more temperamental tennis players.
张德培在比赛时一定从头到尾保持冷静,不像一些很情绪化的网球选手。

4. temperance (n.) 禁酒,节制

temp/ er/ ance
heat/ 名词字尾

His wife is president of the temperance society.
他老婆是禁酒协会的会长。

5. temperate (a.) 温带的,温和的,有节制的

temp/ er/ ate
heat/ 形容词字尾

Much of China lies in the temperate zone.
中国有很大一部分位于温带地区。

6. tempest (n.) 风暴

temp/ est
season/ 名词字尾

The Tempest is one of Shakespeare's finest romance.
《暴风雨》是莎士比亚最好的浪漫作品之一。

7. tempestuous (a.) 狂暴的

temp/ est/ uous
season/ 形容词字尾

The ship is struggling in tempestuous seas.
这艘船正在狂暴的海上挣扎。

8. tempo (n.) 节拍

temp/ o
time/ 名词字尾

The fast tempo of the music makes it ideal for dancing.
这种音乐的快节奏很适合用来跳舞。

9. temporary (a.) 暂时的

temp/ or/ ary
time/ 形容词字尾

Pouring cold water on skin burns can provide temporary relief.
在灼伤的皮肤上浇冷水可暂时止疼。

10. contemporanenous (a.) 同时代的

con/ temp/ or/ an/ eous
together/ time/ 形容词字尾

Li Po was contemporaneous with Tu Fu.
李白和杜甫同时代。

11. contemporary (a.) (n.) 同时代的(人),当代的(人)

con/ temp/ or/ ary
together/ time/ 形容词字尾
名词字尾

Li Po was a contemporary of Tu Fu.
李白和杜甫同时代。

12. extemporaneous (a.) 即席的,未经准备的

ex/ temp/ or/ an/ eous
out/ time/ 形容词字尾

All contestants must draw a topic and make an extemporaneous speech on it.
参赛者都要抽个题目,做个即席演说。