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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 现象字根(2)fin = end, limit 结束,界线

Part 2 字根 表示{现象}的字根 fin = end, limit 结束,界线

入门字

finish (n.)(v.) 完成

fin/ ish
end/ 名词字尾
动词字尾

进阶字

1. finale (n.) 尾声,终曲

fin/ ale
end/ 名词字尾

The symphony is drawing to a close, and entering the grand finale.
这首交响曲渐入尾声,正进入终曲的部分。

2. finalize (v.) 确定,结束

fin/ al/ ize
end/ 动词字尾

After months of negotiation, the contract was finalized last week.
历经多月的谈判,合约终于在上周确定了。

3. finesse (n.)手腕,技巧 (v.) 用计

fin/ esse
end/ 名词字尾
动词字尾

The diplomatic negotiations over this sensitive issue require a fair amount of finesse.
这个敏感议题的外交谈判需要相当的技巧。

4. finicky (a.) 挑剔的

fin/ ic/ ky
end/ 形容词字尾

That finicky customer is driving the salesclerk crazy.
那位挑剔的顾客快让售货员抓狂了。

5. finite (a.) 有限的

fin/ ite
limit/ 形容词字尾

Everyone is given a finite amount of time in life, so we might as well make the most of it.
每个人的生命有限,所以要好好把握。

6. confine (v.) 限制

con/ fine
together/ limit

The patient was confined to bed throughout his hospital stay.
这个病人在住院期间一直受限得待在床上。

7. definition (n.) 定义

de/ fin/ it/ ion
down/ limit/ 名词字尾

You can find the definition of this term in the dictionary.
字典上有这个词的定义。

8. definitive (a.) 权威的,代表性的

de/ fin/ it/ ive
down/ limit/ 形容词字尾

That Nobel laureate wrote the definitive work on cloning.
那位诺贝尔得主写了有关复制生物的权威著作。

9. infinite (a.) 无限的

in/ fin/ ite
not/ limit/ 形容词字尾

The number of stars in the universe seems infinite.
宇宙中似乎有无数的星星。

10. refined (a.) 高雅的

re/ fin/ ed
again/ end/ 形容词字尾

His refined manners show that he is no mere peasant.
他高雅的仪态显示他绝非普通农民。