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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 现象字根(14)erg, org, urg = work 作用

Part 2 字根 表示{现象}的字根 erg, org, urg = work 作用

入门字

energy (n.) 能量

en/ erg/ y
make/ work/ 名词字尾

进阶字

1. ergonomics (n.) 人体工学

ergo/ nom/ ics
work/ law/ 名词字尾

The new camera was designed using ergonomics to make it easy to hold steady with one hand.
这台新相机根据人体工学而设计,用一双手就可以稳稳拿住。

2. allergic (a.) 过敏的

all/ erg/ ic
other/ work/ 形容词字尾

I can't keep cats because I'm allergic to them.
我不能养猫,因为我对猫过敏。

3. energetic (a.) 精力充沛的

en/ erg/ et/ ic
make/ work/ 形容词字尾

A cup of coffee at breakfast makes me feel energetic all morning.
早餐喝杯咖啡,让我整个早上都觉得精力充沛。

4. synergy (n.) 加乘效果

syn/ erg/ y
together/ work/ 名词字尾

If you take these two medicines together, synergy will result.
如果你同时吃这两种药,就会产生加乘效果。

5. organ (n.) 器官

org/ an
work/ 名词字尾

Organ transplant surgery has saved many lives.
器官移植手术挽救了许多人命。

6. organic (a.) 有机的

org/ an/ ic
work/ 形容词字尾

Organiv farming reduces environmental damage to a minimum.
有机农耕把对环境的伤害降到最低。

7. urge (n.) 冲动 (v.) 敦促

urge
work

After Rockefeller became a billionaire, he felt an urge to give something back to society.
洛克菲勒成为亿万富翁之后,有一股要回馈社会的冲动。

8. urgent (a.) 紧急的,迫切的

urg/ ent
work/ 形容词字尾

Your wife is on the phone. She says it's urgent.
你太太打电话来说有要紧的事。