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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 行为动作字根(27)fer = carry, bear 携带,传送,怀有,承受

Part 2 字根 表示{行为动作}的字根 fer = carry, bear 携带,传送,怀有,承受

入门字

different (a.) 不同的

dif(dis)/ fer/ ent
apart/ carry/ 形容词字尾

进阶字

1. ferry (n.) 渡船,渡口 (v.) 摆渡,(以渡船)运送

fer/ ry
carry/ 名词字尾
动词字尾

The next ferry leaves in ten minutes.
下一班渡船十分钟后要开。

2. fertile (a.) 肥沃的,有生育能力的

fer/ tile
bear/ 形容词字尾

Soils in the forest are fertile, but there's little sunshine.
森林里的土壤很肥沃,可是阳光很少。

3. fertilizer (n.) 肥料

fer/ til/ iz/ er
bear/ 名词字尾

Chemical fertilizers tend to increase acidity in the soil.
化学肥料通常会增加土壤的酸性。

4. conference (n.) 会议

con/ fer/ ence
together/ carry/ 名词字尾

All the senior staff members are in the conference room.
所有的高层员工都在会议室。

5. defer (v.) 延后

de/ fer
down/ carry

Because of unforeseen circumstances, I hope to defer my admission for one year.
由于发生无法料理的情况,我希望延后一年入学。

6. deferential (a.) 恭敬的,顺从的

de/ fer/ ent/ ial
down/ carry/ 形容词字尾

The boy always talks to his teachers in a deferential manner.
这个男孩和老师说话一定毕恭毕敬。

7. differ (v.) 不同

dif(dis)/ fer
apart/ carry

Pity differs from love.
怜悯与爱不同。

8. infer (v.) 推论

in/ fer
in/ carry

Based on visual impressions alone, Sherlock Holmes could infer a wealth of information about a perfect stranger.
福尔摩斯只凭视觉印象就能推论出一个陌生人的许多资料。

9. infertility (n.) 不孕症

in/ fer/ til/ ity
not/ bear/ 名词字尾

The clinic specializes in curing infertility.
这家诊所专治不孕症。

10. offer (n.)(v.) 提供,提议

of(ob)/ fer
toward/ carry

I'll make you an offer you can't refuse.
我有一项你无法拒绝的提议。

11. preferential (a.) 偏好的,特惠的

pre/ fer/ ent/ ial
before/ carry/ 形容词字尾

The US gives preferential treatment to nations accorded MFN status.
美国给予贸易最惠国特惠待遇。

12. refer (v.) 转介,提及

re/ fer
back/ carry

The clinic referred the patient to a general hospital.
这家诊所将这名病人转介到一家综合医院。

13. referee (n.) 裁判

re/ fer/ ee
back/ carry/ one who

After seeing the replay, the referees decided to nullify the goal.
看过重播后,几位裁判决定射门无效。

14. reference (n.) 参考

re/ fer/ ence
back/ carry/ 名词字尾

You can get that information at the reference room at the library.
你可以在图书馆的参考室找到那笔资料。

15. suffer (v.) 罹患,遭受

suf(sub)/ fer
under/ bear

Many Somali children suffer from malnutrition.
许多索马利亚儿童罹患营养不良症。

16. transfer (n.)(v.) 转移

trans/ fer
across/ carry

Five-year junior cllege graduates may apply to a university as transfer students.
五专毕业生可以转学生身份申请进入大学。