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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 行为动作字根(29)ject = throw 投掷

Part 2 字根 表示{行为动作}的字根 ject = throw 投掷

入门字

project (n.) 计量

pro/ ject
forward/ throw

进阶字

1. conjecture (n.) 猜测

con/ ject/ ure
加强语气/ throw/ 名词字尾

Conjectures of an impending stock-market crash, if widely circulated, might really lead to such a crash.
股市即将崩盘的猜测如果广泛流传,可能真的会引起崩盘。

2. dejected (a.) 垂头丧气的

de/ ject/ ed
down/ throw/ 形容词字尾

The candidate was so dejected from having lost the election that he swore that he would never seek public office again.
这位候选人因为落选过于沮丧,而发誓永远不再寻求公职。

3. eject (v.) 逐出,排出

e/ ject
out/ throw

The tenant was ejected after he inadvertently set fire to his room.
这位房客不小心造成房间失火,之后他就被房东赶出去了。

4. inject (v.) 注入,注射

in/ ject
in/ throw

The president's speech in the middle of the crisis injected hope and courage into the hearts of his countrymen.
总统在危机时所作的演说给国人心中注入希望和勇气。

5. interject (v.) 插嘴,插入

inter/ ject
between/ throw

The president was saying yet again that he would not seek reelection, when a reporter interjected:“Why should we trust you this time?”
总统再次表示不会竞选连任,这时有位记者插嘴说:“为什么我们这次要相信你?”

6. projectile (n.) 炮弹,抛投物

pro/ ject/ ile
forward/ throw/ 名词字尾

The mighty cannon can send a projectile flying to a targert over a hundred miles away.
这座火力强大的大炮可以把炮弹射到一百多英里以外的目标。

7. reject (v.) 拒绝

re/ ject
back/ throw

The student applied for admission to five graduate schools and was rejected by four.
这名学生申请五家研究所的入学许可,结果被四家拒绝。

8. trajectory (n.)(抛物线的)轨道

tra(trans)/ ject/ ory
across/ throw/ 名词字尾

A Frisbee follows a different trajectory from that of a ball.
飞盘的轨道和球的轨道不同。

9. jet (n.) 喷射

jet
throw

Jet planes are faster than propeller planes, but not necessarily safer.
喷射机比螺旋桨飞机快,但未必比较安全。