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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 行为动作字根(35)solu, solv = loosen 放松

Part 2 字根 表示{行为动作}的字根 solu, solv = loosen 放松

入门字

solve (v.) 解决

solve
loosen

进阶字

1. soluble (a.) 可溶的

solu/ (a)ble
loosen/ able

Vitamin C is water-soluble, so you can take it in large quantities without worrying about an overdose.
维他命C可溶于水,所以你可以吃很多也不必担心过量。

2. insoluble (a.) 不可溶的

in/ solu/ (a)ble
not/ loosen/ able

After millions of years of erosion, only the insoluble minerals in the rocks remain.
经过几百万年的侵蚀,只有岩石中不可溶的矿物存留了下来。

3. solution (n.) 解决方案

solu/ tion
loosen/ 名词字尾

Some believe that the WTO is the best solution to cyclical recessions.
有些人认为世界贸易组织是周期性不景气的最佳解决方案。

4. dissolute (a.) 放纵的

dis/ solu/ te
apart/ loosen/ 形容词字尾

He is an artist, so it is natural for him to lead a dissolute life.
他是个艺术家,因此对他来说生活得很放纵是很自然的。

5. resolute (a.) 坚定的

re/ solu/ te
back/ loosen/ 形容词字尾

The teacher remains resolute in her decision to fail the student.
老师要当掉这名学生的决心仍然很坚定。

6. resolution (n.) 解析度,坚定

re/ solu/ tion
back/ loosen/ 名词字尾

HDTV produces sharp, high-quality images because its resolution is higher than that of ordinary TV.
高画质电视的影像清晰、品质高, 因为它的解析度比普通电视高。

7. solvent (a.) 财务健全的

solv/ ent
loosen/ 形容词字尾

The company has managed to remain solvent through the financial crisis because it obtained a substantial loan from the bank.
这家公司能维持财务健全度过金融危机,是因为它向银行贷得大笔款项。

8. dissolve (v.) 溶解

dis/ solve
apart/ lossen

Sugar dissolves more slowly in cold water than in hot water.
糖在冷水中溶解的速度比在热水中慢得多。

9. insolvent (a.) 无力偿债的,破产的

in/ solv/ ent
not/ loosen/ 形容词字尾

In this wave of restructuring, all insolvent government-run factories will be shut down.
在这一波重整行动中,所有无力偿债的国营工厂都将被关闭。

10. resolve (v.) 化解;下决心

re/ solve
back/ loosen

The conflict was successfully resolved when one party backed down.
这场冲突由于一方让步而成功地化解了。