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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 行为动作字根(38)dam = harm 破坏,伤害

Part 2 字根 表示{行为动作}的字根 dam = harm 破坏,伤害

入门字

damage (n.)(v.) 损害

dam/ age
harm/ 名词字尾
动词字尾

进阶字

1. damages (n.) 赔偿金

dam/ ages
harm/ 名词字尾

The EPA has demanded that the factory pay damages for the harm it has done to the environment.
环保署已经要求这家工厂为它破坏环境的行为浮出赔偿金。

2. adamant (a.) 坚定不移的

a/ dam/ ant
not/ harm/ 形容词字尾

The governor is adamant in his refusal to grant a special pardon to the convict.
州长很坚定,拒绝给这名罪犯特赦。

3. condemn (v.) 谴责

con/ demn
加强语气/ harm

Pacifists condemn violence of any kind.
和平主义者谴责任何形式的暴力。

4. indemnify (v.) 赔偿,补偿

in/ demn/ ify
not/ harm/ 动词字尾

The government usually indemnifies owners of land confiscated for public use.
政府征收土地作为公共用途,通常会补偿地主。