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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 行为动作字根(42)vict, vinc = conquer 征服

Part 2 字根 表示{行为动作}的字根 vict, vinc = conquer 征服

入门字

victory (n.) 胜利

vict/ ory
conquer/ 名词字尾

进阶字

1. victim (n.) 受害者,牺牲者

vict/ im
conquer/ 名词字尾

Many modern women are still victims of male chauvinism.
许多现代妇女仍然是男性沙文主义的受害者。

2. victimize (v.) 欺骗;迫害

vict/ im/ ize
conquer/ 动词字尾

Many investors were victimized in that pyramid scheme.
那个老鼠会造成许多投资人受骗。

3. victor (n.) 胜利者

vict/ or
conquer/ one who

In a civil war, there can be no real victors.
内战中,没有真正的胜利者。

4. convict (v.) 判刑确立,定罪

con/ vict
加强语气/ conquer

The defendant was convicted of murder and sent to prison.
被告的谋杀罪判刑确立,发送服刑。

5. conviction (n.) 信念;定罪

con/ vict/ ion
加强语气/ conquer/ 名词字尾

It is my conviction that the government should stay out of the economy.
我有一个信念:政府不应干预经济。

6. evict (v.) 驱逐

e(x)/ vict
out/ conquer

The landlord had him evicted when he failed to pay his rent for the 12th month.
他第十二个月没有缴交房租,房东终于将他驱逐。

7. convince (v.) 说服,使...确信

con/ vince
加强语气/ conquer

The look in her eyes convinced me that she was telling the truth.
她的眼神说服我相信她说的是实话。

8. invincible (a.) 无敌的

in/ vinc/ ible
not/ conquer/ able

Heavyweight Champion Mike Tyson had been invincible until he was beaten by his own reckless behavior.
重量级拳王泰森原本所向无敌,直到被他自己鲁莽的行为打败。

9. province (n.) 行省

pro/ vince
forward/ conquer

The Roman Empire set forth from Rome and conquered many lands, making them into provinces.
罗马帝国从罗马出发,征服了许多地方,把它们设为行省。

10. unconvincing (a.) 不具说服力的

un/ con/ vinc/ ing
not/ 加强语气/ conquer/ 形容词字尾

If you can't provide any evidence, your accusations will sound unconvincing.
如果你提不出证据来,你的指控会缺乏说服力。

11. vanquish (v.) 打败,征服

vanqu/ ish
conquer/ 动词字尾

If we stand firm and united, we can vanquish the enemy.
如果我们坚定团结,就能打败敌人。