Part 2 字根 表示{感觉}的字根 pen, pun = pain, punish 痛苦，惩罚
入门字
punish (v.) 惩罚
pun/ ish
punish/ 动词字尾
进阶字
1. penal (a.) 惩罚的，可惩罚的
pen/ al
punish/ 形容词字尾
Mainland China's penal system stresses hard labor as a means of reforming prisoners.
中国大陆的惩罚制度以做苦工为主要改造罪犯的方式。
2. penalty (n.) 惩罚，罚款
pen/ al/ ty
punish/ 名词字尾
The man smoked too many cigarettes in his youth and is now paying the penalty.
这个男人年轻时烟抽太凶，现正付出代价。
3. penance (n.) 赎罪，忏悔
pen/ ance
pain/ 名词字尾
The monk does penance for his sins by eating only one meal a day.
这名僧侣赎罪的方式是每天只吃一餐。
4. penology (n.) 渔政学
pen/ ology
punish/ study of
The warden of this prison majored in penology in the Police Academy.
这家监狱的典狱长从前在警察学院主修狱政学。
5. impenitent (a.) 不知悔改的
im/ pen/ it/ ent
not/ pain/ 形容词字尾
The impenitent gambler borrowed some more money and went straight back to the casino.
这个执迷不悟的赌徒借了些钱，就直接回到赌场。
6. repent (v.) 忏悔
re/ pent
away/ pain
“The Kingdom of God is at hand! Repent of your sins!” shouted the born-again Christian.
「天国近了！快忏悔你的罪！」这位获得重生的基督徒大叫。
7. punitive (a.) 惩罚性的
pun/ itive
punish/ 形容词字尾
This law has no teeth because there are no punitive measures in it.
这条法律没有约束力，因为缺乏惩罚的条款。
8. impunity (n.) 不受惩罚，不付代价
im/ pun/ ity
not/ punish/ 名词字尾
Don't expect to escape with impunity after what you have done.
你做了这件事就别指望能逃过惩罚。