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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 死亡字根(1)mort = death 死亡

Part 2 字根 表示{死亡}的字根 mort = death 死亡

入门字

mortal (n.) 凡人 (a.) 会死的

mort/ al
death/ 名词字尾
形容词字尾

进阶字

1. mortality (n.) 死亡率;生命有限

mort/ al/ ity
death/ 名词字尾

AIDS is such a dreadful disease because of the extremely high mortality.
爱滋病令人闻之色变,因为死亡率极高。

2. mortician (n.) 殡仪业者

mort/ ic/ ian
death/ one who

It is the job of the mortician to wash and dress the deceased for the funeral.
殡仪业者的工作是清洗、装扮死者,准备入殓。

3. mortify (v.) 羞辱,虐待

mort/ ify
death/ 动词字尾

In his dream, he was mortified to find himself naked on the street.
他在梦中感到无地自容,因为他梦到自己在大街上一丝不断。

4. mortuary (n.) 殡仪馆

mort/ uary
death/ place where

A mortuary is also called a funeral home.
殡仪馆又称为葬仪社。

(注)美国的殡仪馆也可以做葬仪社的工作。

5. immortalize (v.) 使不朽

im(in)/ mort/ al/ ize
not/ death/ 动词字尾

Huanghuakang was immortalized by the sacrifice of the 72 martyrs, who were buried there.
黄花岗因为七十二烈士壮烈牺牲后埋葬在此而永垂不朽。

6. postmortem (n.) 验尸 (a.) 死后的

post/ mort/ em
after/ death/ 名词字尾
形容词字尾

The coroner conducted a postmortem to decide the cause of death.
法医进行验尸以判定死因。

7. morgue (n.) 太平间

mor/ gue
death/ 名词字尾

The patient expired yesterday and was immediately moved to the morgue.
病人昨天过世后,立即被送入太平间。