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旋元佑英语单词词源大挪移 社会字根(5)polis, polit = city, government 城市,政府

Part 2 字根 表示{社会}的字根 polis, polit = city, government 城市,政府

入门字

polite (a.) 礼物的

polite
city

进阶字

1. metropolis (n.) 都会,大都市

metro/ polis
mother/ city

Denver has grown from a small state capital to a major metropolis.
丹佛已从一州首府的小城转变成大都会。

2. politician (n.) 政客,政治人物

polit/ ic/ ian
government/ one who

There are many politicians but too few statesmen.
政客很多,政治家太少。

3. politick (v.) 做政治宣传;拉票

polit/ ick
government/ 动词字尾

The presidential candidate is politicking in southern Taiwan.
这位总统候选人正南台湾拉票。

4. politics (n.) 政治

polit/ ics
governemt/ 名词字尾

It has been said that politics is the art of deception.
有人说政治就是骗术。

5. cosmopolitan (a.) 国际化的

cosmo/ polit/ an
universe/ city/ 形容词字尾

Taipei is an increasingly cosmopolitan city, where you can see people from all over the world.
台北是愈来愈国际化的都市,可以看到来自世界各地的人。

6. impolite (a.) 不礼貌的

im/ polite
not/ city

It's rather impolite to stare at people.
瞪着别人看是相当不礼貌的行为。

7. impolitic (a.) 不明智的

im/ polit/ ic
not/ city/ 形容词字尾

It is rather impolitic to criticize your boss in his face.
当面批评老板是不大明智的。

8. metropolitan (a.) 大都会的

metro/ polit/ an
mother/ city/ 形容词字尾

Many great stars have debuted at the Metropolitan Opera House.
许多大明星初次登台都是在大都会歌剧院。

9. policy (n.) 政策

polic/ y
government/ 名词字尾

The new government has retained many policies of the old one.
新政府保留了旧政府的许多政策。