Conflicts around the world are keeping tensof millions of young people from going to school.Many have physical or emotional injuriesthat make it hard or even impossible for them to learn.Later this year UNESCO will release its twenty-twelve"Education for All Global Monitoring Report."UNESCO is the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization.The yearly publication is part of a global campaignto provide primary education to all childrenwithin the next three years.The report documents the situation in countriesthat have made the least progresstoward the Millennium Development Goals.These goals require universal primary education and equalityfor boys and girls in schooling by twenty-fifteen.Pauline Rose is the director of the report.PAULINE ROSE: "In those thirty-five conflict-affected countries,we find twenty-eight million children out of school.In some countries, it's just that schoolsare not even accessible in conflict zones.The teachers aren't there.The schools are sometimes even attacked."The Geneva Conventions bar the targeting of public placeslike schools and hospitals.In some cases, schools are targetedbecause they represent the government.Pauline Rose says in other cases, schoolsare targeted for religious or political reasons.PAULINE ROSE: "So in Afghanistan,given that the idea of girls going to schoolhas been part of the concern of some militant groups,that has been a cause for their direct attack on girls schools.In other parts of the world, it might be morethat schools are caught in the crossfire."Conflicts also put girls and boys at risk of sexual violence.Schoolchildren are also at risk of being forced to become soldiers.Under international law,refugees are the only displaced peoplewith a guaranteed right to education.But that guarantee often means little.Schools in refugee camps often have limited moneyfor teachers and supplies.Last year, Pauline Rose visited the Dadaab camps in northern Kenya.Those camps shelter more than two hundredfifty thousand refugees from Somalia.PAULINE ROSE: "So you have half of childrenwithout any access to school.You have sort of classes of over three hundred children,and I mean just the conditions getting worse and worse."What if conflict states in sub-Saharan Africamoved just ten percent of their military spending to education?UNESCO says they could educate more than one-fourthof their out-of-school population.And in Pakistan, it says twenty percent of the military budgetcould provide primary education for all children.But one country has been a real success story.For years, Botswana has used its wealthfrom diamond exports to finance universal primary educationand to create a skills base for its growing economy.And that's the VOA Special English Education Report.