shorten, curtail, abbreviate, abridge, retrench mean to reduce in extent. shorten implies reduction in length or duration.
//shorten a speech curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.
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ceremonies curtailed because of rain abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.
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using an abbreviated title abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.
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the abridged version of the novel retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.
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declining business forced the company to retrench
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4
Middle English abreggen, abriggen "to reduce, diminish, shorten," borrowed from Anglo-French abreger, going back to Late Latin abbreviāre, from Latin ad- ad- + breviāre "to shorten, abridge," verbal derivative of brevis "short" — more at brief entry 1
Synonyms for abridge
Words Related to abridge
Near Antonyms for abridge
Antonyms for abridge
abridge
verbabridge
transitive verb