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back



[ ˈbak]



back   
adverb

Definition of back (Entry 2 of 5)

1a : to, toward, or at the rear
//asked the crowd to move back
b : in or into the past : backward in time
//looking back on her youth an event back in the last century Back then, no one had ever heard of chronic fatigue syndrome.

also
: ago
//several years back
met him in the street two days back
c : to or at an angle off the vertical
//leaned back on his chair
d(1) : under restraint
//He wanted to fight but his friends held him back. holding back a laugh
(2) : in a delayed or retarded condition
//Bad weather set the launch date back several days.
e : in an inferior or secondary position
especially
: behind a competitor in points or ranking
//finished three strokes back
2a : to, toward, or in a place from which a person or thing came
//She left home and never went back. put the book back
b : to or toward a former state
//went back to private life
c : in return or reply
//forgot to write back

back   
noun
[ˈbak]
plural backs

Definition of back

 (Entry 1 of 5)

1a(1) : the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine
(2) : the body considered as the wearer of clothes
//They were left with nothing but the clothes on their backs.
(3) : capacity for labor, effort, or endurance
//Put your back into it!
(4) : the back considered as the seat of one's awareness of duty or failings
//get off my back
(5) : the back considered as an area of vulnerability
//the police officer's partner always watches his back
b : the part of a lower animal (such as a quadruped) corresponding to the human back
//riding on the back of an elephant
c : spinal column
//She had surgery on her back.
d : spine sense 1c
//The title is on the book's back.
2a : the side or surface opposite the front or face
//I only saw him from the back. : the rear part
//the back of the head the back of the mirror

also
: the farther or reverse side
//wrote the number on the back of an envelope
b : something at or on the back for support
//back of a chair
c : a place away from the front
//sat in back
3 : a position in some games (such as football or soccer) behind the front line of players
also
: a player in this position
//a defensive back
4 informal : a swimming race in which swimmers use the backstroke
//She placed first in the 100-meter back.
back of one's hand or back of the hand
: a show of contempt
back of one's mind
: the part of one's mind where thoughts and memories are stored to be drawn on
behind one's back
: without one's knowledge
//talking about me behind my back
in back of
: behind One day, I was sitting in the tiny parlor in back of the store …— John McNulty

back   
adjective

Definition of back (Entry 3 of 5)

1a : being at or in the back
//back door
b : distant from a central or main area
//back roads
c of a speech sound : articulated at or toward the back of the oral passage : formed deep within the mouth
//back vowels
2 : having returned or been returned
3 : being in arrears : overdue
//is owed several months in back pay
4 : moving or operating backward : reverse
//back action with oars
5 : not current
//back issues of a magazine
6 golf : constituting the final 9 holes of an 18-hole course

back   
verb
backed; backing; backs

Definition of back (Entry 4 of 5)

transitive verb

1a : to support by material or moral assistance
//backing a candidate for governor often used with up
//back up a friend in a fight
b : substantiate often used with up
//needs to back up her argument with evidence
c : to assume financial responsibility for
//back a new company
d : to provide musical accompaniment for often used with up
//a singer backed up by a guitarist
2a : to cause to go back (see back entry 2 sense 1a) or in reverse
//back the car into the garage
b : to articulate (a speech sound) with the tongue farther back : to form deeper within the mouth
3a : to furnish with a rear part : to furnish with a back (see back entry 1 sense 2)
//back a skirt with stiff material
b : to be at the rear part of : to be at the back (see back entry 1 sense 2) of
//a row of garages back the building

intransitive verb

1 : to move backward
//backed into a parking space often used with up
//back up to give him some space
Let's back up a little to clarify what we're saying.
2 of the wind : to shift counterclockwise — compare veer entry 1 sense 2
3 : to have the rear part facing in the direction of something
//The house backs onto a golf course.
back and fill
1 nautical : to manage the sails of a ship so as to keep it clear of obstructions as it floats down with the current of a river or channel
2 : to take opposite positions alternately : shilly-shally
//has been back and filling on the issue
back into
: to get into inadvertently
//backed into the antiques business


Other Words from back

Noun

backed \ ˈbakt \ adjective
backless \ ˈbak-​ləs \ adjective

Verb

backer \ ˈba-​kər \ noun


Synonyms & Antonyms for dainty

Synonyms: Verb

Synonyms: Noun

Synonyms: Adjective

Synonyms: Adverb

Synonyms: Antonyms:adjective

Synonyms: Antonyms:noun


Choose the Right Synonym for dainty

Verb

support, uphold, advocate, back, champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition. support is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given.
//supports waterfront development uphold implies extended support given to something attacked.
//upheld the legitimacy of the military action advocate stresses urging or pleading.
//advocated prison reform back suggests supporting by lending assistance to one failing or falling.
// refusing to back the call for sanctions champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause.
//championed the rights of children

recede, retreat, retract, back mean to move backward. recede implies a gradual withdrawing from a forward or high fixed point in time or space.
// the flood waters gradually receded retreat implies withdrawal from a point or position reached.
//retreating soldiers retract implies drawing back from an extended position.
// a cat retracting its claws back is used with up, down, out, or off to refer to any retrograde motion.
//backed off on the throttle



Recent Examples on the Web

Recent Examples on the Web: Noun
//Opponents have rushed five or more players at Broncos quarterbacks on 88 of 339 drop-backs.
Ryan O’halloran, The Denver Post, "Broncos at the bye: Offensive numbers aren’t good, but young players showing flashes," 8 Nov. 2019

//The relationship he's built with the current players has given him confidence in the future of the defensive backs at Ohio State.
Stephen Means, cleveland, "How co-defensive coordinator Jeff Hafley has had an immediate impact on Ohio State football and its recruiting," 7 Nov. 2019

//The Clippers have no plans to play Leonard, their most precious asset, in back-to-back games anytime soon.
Scott Cacciola, New York Times, "Here’s a Terrifying Thought for the N.B.A.: Giannis Looks Better," 7 Nov. 2019

//Additionally, the network revealed that new series Party of Five and Everything’s Gonna Be Okay will debut with back-to-back episodes.
Samantha Highfill, EW.com, "Freeform announces January premiere dates for The Bold Type, Good Trouble, and more," 7 Nov. 2019

//During Auburn’s loss in Death Valley, Sherwood was one of seven defensive backs who started as defensive coordinator Kevin Steele unveiled a new 3-1-7 scheme to throw at LSU and keep one of the nation’s most potent offenses in check.
Tom Green | Tgreen@al.com, al, "Like a ‘trained assassin,’ Jamien Sherwood stepping up at safety for Auburn," 5 Nov. 2019

//One participant reported a walk of 15 minutes each way to the nearest pumping room, while another reported days of back-to-back meetings without time to pump in between.
Cassie Werber, Quartz at Work, "What an unsupportive work environment actually costs nursing mothers," 4 Nov. 2019

//The speedy quarterback has run for 576 yards this season, which would place him in the top 10 of running backs.
Adam Renuart, CNN, "Patriots face the Ravens, and other things to watch for this NFL Sunday," 3 Nov. 2019

//By Christopher Howley The Williams Field Black Hawks rode the success of their running backs in a close 42-38 victory over the Higley Knights.
azcentral, "Arizona high school football Week 11 roundup: Williams Field holds on to top rival Higley," 1 Nov. 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb
//Helmeted riot police lined the route and started seizing demonstrators from a scattered crowd on Pushkin Square and pushing them back from another square further along the route.
Washington Post, "The Latest: Arrests at unsanctioned Moscow protest up to 600," 4 Aug. 2019

//After a lengthy hiatus, the former teen heroes are back on the cartoon screen working day jobs, dating, living together and mourning their dead.
Frederick Melo, Twin Cities, "Superheroes behaving badly: 12 crusading TV series target mature audiences," 4 Aug. 2019

//After Boyd allowed runs in each of the third and fourth innings, Harold Castro put the Tigers (32-74) back on top with a two-run single up the middle in the fifth.
Anthony Fenech, Detroit Free Press, "Detroit Tigers drop fly ball, later lose to Rangers on walk-off HR in 10th," 4 Aug. 2019

//The earlier date for the poem helps push back the timeline for Medieval erotic poetry and suggests openness about sexuality appeared in the German speaking world earlier than previously thought.
Jason Daley, Smithsonian, "Fragment of ‘The Rose Thorn,’ a Poem About a Talking Vulva, Dated to the 1300s," 3 Aug. 2019

//At the park dedication Saturday, Cummings pushed back on Trump's criticism.
Ledyard King, USA TODAY, "'Don't just come and criticize': Elijah Cummings defends Baltimore in face of Trump's insults," 3 Aug. 2019

//The rapper landed back on U.S. soil Saturday, leaving behind him the looming verdict in an episode that has led to unexpected tension between the U.S. and its European ally.
Linda Givetash, NBC News, "U.S. warned Sweden of 'negative consequences' if ASAP Rocky wasn't released," 3 Aug. 2019

//As the player now actively pushes for an exit from the French champions, here's a look back at six defining moments of the Brazilian's spell at PSG.
SI.com, "Neymar: 6 Defining Moments of the Brazilian's Two Years at Paris Saint-Germain," 3 Aug. 2019

//This should come as a thrill to those who wait all year for the seasonal latte to land back on Starbucks menus, which typically occurs near the end of August.
Hannah Chubb, PEOPLE.com, "Starbucks Launches Pumpkin Spice Latte Coffee Creamer and You Can Get It Now," 2 Aug. 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective
//After missing 19 of his first 32 NFL games, Stafford had started 136 in a row (the sixth-longest streak ever for a quarterback and second only to Philip Rivers among active passers) until a back injury forced him to the sideline this week.
Nate Davis, USA TODAY, "32 things we learned from Week 10 of the 2019 NFL season," 12 Nov. 2019

//Jalen Ramsey milked a back injury to get the Jacksonville Jaguars to trade him.
Dave Birkett, Detroit Free Press, "Deadline deal or not, Darius Slay's Detroit Lions tenure is destined to end soon," 29 Oct. 2019

//Starting center Corey Linsley suffered a back injury during the week of practice.
Jess Root, USA TODAY Sportsbook Wire, "Green Bay Packers at Kansas City Chiefs odds, picks and best bets," 25 Oct. 2019

//The woman tried to reverse away and Cook jumped onto the bed of the truck and started kicking at the back window, attempting to break it.
Catalina Righter, baltimoresun.com/maryland/carroll, "Union Bridge man charged with first-degree assault after allegedly throwing brick at woman inside truck," 23 Oct. 2019

//Gipson has a back injury and is questionable to return.
Aaron Wilson, Houston Chronicle, "Texans' Tashaun Gipson questionable to return," 20 Oct. 2019

//Ramsey missed the Jaguars’ past three games with a back injury shortly after making a trade request.
Greg Beacham, San Diego Union-Tribune, "McVay: Jalen Ramsey expected to play for Rams at Atlanta," 18 Oct. 2019

//Reports emerged almost weekly regarding a pre-contract agreement with Juventus, although Can maintained a prominent role in the Reds' side until a back injury in March of 2018 ruled him out for the season.
SI.com, "Emre Can: What's Going on, Buddy?," 17 Oct. 2019

//Ramsey sat out the last three games with a back injury that several people inside the organization believe was either made up or exaggerated to avoid playing for the Jaguars.
Mark Long, orlandosentinel.com, "Jaguars’ Marcell Dareus takes shot at departed teammate Jalen Ramsey," 16 Oct. 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Verb
//There are five Northern Kentucky running backs with 5,000 career yards in the KHSAA record books.
James Weber, Cincinnati.com, "High school football takeaways: 11 teams remain in Cincinnati; Lawrenceburg wins sectional title," 10 Nov. 2019

//The Trump administration backs Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido but gave waivers to Baker Hughes, Halliburton, Schlumberger, Weatherford and Chevron to stay in the troubled South American nation.
Sergio Chapa, Houston Chronicle, "Venezuelan mayor seizes Baker Hughes office for "not paying local taxes"," 8 Nov. 2019

//During the 2017 primary special election to fill Sessions’ vacated seat, the president first backed Sen. Luther Strange, who went on to lose to former Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice and current Senate candidate Roy Moore.
Howard Koplowitz | Hkoplowitz@al.com, al, "Could Jeff Sessions win the Alabama Senate race?," 7 Nov. 2019

//Newcastle United boss Steve Bruce has backed the club's misfiring forwards to turn their fortunes around and start scoring goals.
SI.com, "Steve Bruce Backs Newcastle's Misfiring Forwards to Come Good as Goal Drought Continues," 2 Nov. 2019

//But during the Spanish Civil War, Catalonia backed the losing side, and in its aftermath the fascist general Francisco Franco again stripped Catalonia of its autonomy, restricted the Catalan language, and repressed its customs.
National Geographic, "Why Spain’s wealthiest region wants independence," 1 Nov. 2019

//At least seven state legislatures have backed asking Congress to allow year-round daylight saving time in the past few years — and about 60% of California voters supported a ballot proposition last year calling for such a move.
Tom Davies, Indianapolis Star, "Poll: 70% of Americans don't like daylight saving time," 1 Nov. 2019

//Of the 19 unicorns (private startups worth over $1 billion) in India, Tencent has backed at least five.
Ananya Bhattacharya, Quartz India, "Tencent just added video streaming to its already diverse India portfolio," 30 Oct. 2019

//Newsom recently backed new legislation that would grant local school boards more authority to reject new charter-school applications and to require teachers in charters to hold the same credentials as those in traditional public schools.
Andrea Gabor, Harper's magazine, "The K-12 Takeover," 28 Oct. 2019


First Known Use of back

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adverb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1548, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a



History and Etymology for back

Noun

Middle English, from Old English bæc; akin to Old High German bah back, Old Norse bak

Adverb

Middle English bac, aphetic form of abak aback

Adjective

Middle English, partly attributive use of bac, back back entry 1, partly derivative of back back entry 2

Verb

verbal derivative of back entry 1



Dictionary Entries near back


Phrases Related to back


More Synonyms and Antonyms ofback

Synonyms & Antonyms of back

(Entry 1 of 4)

being at or in the part of something opposite the front part
  • she carried all the presents in the back door, as the children were playing in the front yard

Synonyms for back

Words Related to back

Near Antonyms for back

Antonyms for back

back

adverb

Synonyms & Antonyms of back (Entry 2 of 4)

1 earlier than the present time
  • that's longer back than I can remember

Synonyms for back

Antonyms for back

2 toward the opposite direction
  • turned back for one last comment

Synonyms for back

Words Related to back

Near Antonyms for back

3 toward the rear
  • concert security asked the crowd to move back

Synonyms for back

Words Related to back

Near Antonyms for back

Antonyms for back

back

noun

Synonyms & Antonyms of back (Entry 3 of 4)

1 a behind part or surface
  • the back of the page was blank

Synonyms for back

Antonyms for back

2 a vulnerable point
  • a candidate needing a loyal aide who can be relied upon to always watch his back

Synonyms for back

Words Related to back

back

verb

Synonyms & Antonyms of back (Entry 4 of 4)

1 to promote the interests or cause of
  • she enthusiastically backed the plan to renovate and upgrade the school's facilities

Synonyms for back

Words Related to back

Phrases Synonymous with back

Near Antonyms for back

2 to provide (someone) with what is useful or necessary to achieve an end
  • a number of influential people have already agreed to back the candidate

Synonyms for back

Words Related to back

Phrases Synonymous with back

Near Antonyms for back

Antonyms for back

3 to provide evidence or information for (as a claim or idea)
  • the author needs to back her thesis with more facts

Synonyms for back

Words Related to back

Near Antonyms for back



More Definitions forback

back

noun

English Language Learners Definition of back

 (Entry 1 of 4)

: the rear part of the body : the part of the body that is opposite to the stomach and chest and that goes from the neck to the top of the legs
: the part of an animal that is like a person's back
: the side or surface of something that is opposite the front or face : the rear side or surface of something

back

adverb

English Language Learners Definition of back (Entry 2 of 4)

: in, toward, or at the back or rear
: to, toward, or in the place where someone or something was previously
: in or into the past : backward in time

back

adjective

English Language Learners Definition of back (Entry 3 of 4)

: of or relating to the back : located at the back
: far from a central or main area
: not yet paid : owed from an earlier time

back

verb

English Language Learners Definition of back (Entry 4 of 4)

: to give help to (someone)
: to bet on (someone or something)
: to provide evidence that supports (something)

back

noun
\ ˈbak \

Kids Definition of back

 (Entry 1 of 4)

1 : the rear part of the human body from the neck to the end of the spine : the upper part of the body of an animal
2 : the part of something that is opposite or away from the front part
3 : a player in a team game who plays behind the forward line of players

Other Words from back

backed \ ˈbakt \ adjective
//a high-backed chair

back

adverb

Kids Definition of back (Entry 2 of 4)

1 : to, toward, or at the rear
//The crowd moved back.
2 : in or to a former time, state, or place
//I started working here some years back. I'll be right back.
3 : under control
//I kept back my anger.
4 : in return or reply
//Please write back. Give me back my bike.
back and forth
1 : toward the back and then toward the front
2 : between two places or people
//They sailed back and forth across the lake.

back

adjective

Kids Definition of back (Entry 3 of 4)

1 : located at the back
//the back door
2 : far from a central or main area
//back roads
3 : not yet paid : overdue
//He owes back rent.
4 : no longer published
//back issues of a magazine

back

verb
backed; backing

Kids Definition of back (Entry 4 of 4)

1 : to give support or help to : uphold
//Which candidate are you backing?
2 : to move back
//She backed out of the garage.
back down
: to stop arguing or fighting for something
//You just can't back down and let people say I told you so.— Oliver Butterworth, The Enormous Egg
back off
: to back down
back out
: to decide not to do something after agreeing to do it

Other Words from back

backer noun

back

noun
\ ˈbak \

Medical Definition of back

1a : the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine
b : the corresponding part of a lower animal (as a quadruped)
c : spinal column
2 : the part of the upper surface of the tongue behind the front and lying opposite the soft palate when the tongue is at rest

back

adjective

Legal Definition of back

1 : being overdue or in arrears
//back rent
2 : being retroactive especially as compensation
//reinstated with back pay