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labor



la·bor [ ˈlā-bər]



labor   
noun
[ˈlā-bər]

Definition of labor

 (Entry 1 of 3)

1a : expenditure of physical or mental effort especially when difficult or compulsory
//was sentenced to six months at hard labor
b(1) : the services performed by workers for wages as distinguished from those rendered by entrepreneurs for profits
(2) : human activity that provides the goods or services in an economy
//Industry needs labor for production.
c : the physical activities (such as dilation of the cervix and contraction of the uterus) involved in giving birth
also
: the period of such labor
2a : an economic group comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
//wants the vote of labor in the elections
b : the organizations or officials representing groups of workers
//negotiations between labor and management
c(1) : workers employed in an establishment
(2) : workers available for employment
//Immigrants provided a source of cheap labor.
3 usually Labour : the Labour party of the United Kingdom or of another part of the Commonwealth of Nations
4 : an act or process requiring labor : task
//The three-month project evolved into a year-long labor.
5 : a product of labor
//The flood destroyed the labor of years.

labor   
adjective

Definition of labor (Entry 3 of 3)

1 : of or relating to labor
2 capitalized : of, relating to, or constituting a political party held to represent the interests of workers or made up largely of organized labor groups

labor   
verb
labored; laboring\ ˈlā-​b(ə-​)riŋ \

Definition of labor (Entry 2 of 3)

intransitive verb

1 : to exert one's powers of body or mind especially with painful or strenuous effort : work
2 : to move with great effort
//the truck labored up the hill
3 : to suffer from some disadvantage or distress
//labor under a delusion
4 : to be in the labor of giving birth
5 of a ship : to pitch or roll heavily

transitive verb

1 : to treat or work out in often laborious detail
//labor the obvious
3 : to cause to labor
4 archaic
a : to spend labor on or produce by labor
b : to strive to effect or achieve


Synonyms & Antonyms for dainty

Synonyms: Verb

Synonyms: Noun


Choose the Right Synonym for dainty

Noun

work, labor, travail, toil, drudgery, grind mean activity involving effort or exertion. work may imply activity of body, of mind, of a machine, or of a natural force.
// too tired to do any work labor applies to physical or intellectual work involving great and often strenuous exertion.
// farmers demanding fair compensation for their labor travail is bookish for labor involving pain or suffering.
// years of travail were lost when the house burned toil implies prolonged and fatiguing labor.
// his lot would be years of back-breaking toil drudgery suggests dull and irksome labor.
// an editorial job with a good deal of drudgery grind implies labor exhausting to mind or body.
// the grind of the assembly line

Noun

labor and work mean action involving effort or exertion. work can apply to either mental or physical effort and may involve something that is enjoyable but tiring.
// Decorating the gym was hard work. labor suggests great or unpleasant usually physical exertion.
// She dreaded the dull labor of cleaning.



Recent Examples on the Web

Recent Examples on the Web: Noun
//Jet fuel is the biggest variable cost at airlines — accounting for about one-fifth of operating costs — and is second only to labor among all expenses.
Washington Post, "Oil prices jump as attack on Saudi plant jolts supply," 18 Sep. 2019

//The line to this week's strike traces directly back to that layoff announcement, illustrating the very different views management and labor had about the future of the auto industry.
Chris Isidore, CNN, "The GM strike was inevitable. How it will end isn't so clear," 17 Sep. 2019

//Warren used the speech to situate her campaign in a long history of women reformers and labor organizers who have taken on big corporate interests and won.
Charlotte Alter, Time, "'One Woman, and Millions of People to Back Her Up.' How Elizabeth Warren Made Fighting Corruption A Feminist Rallying Cry," 17 Sep. 2019

//Oyamada, herself a former temp, envisions three young people demoted to the labor twilight zone by job insecurity.
Julian Lucas, Harper's magazine, "New Books," 16 Sep. 2019

//The plant had made the Chevrolet Cruze, a compact car whose sales plunged nearly 40 percent between 2015, when the previous labor contract was signed, and 2018.
Neal E. Boudette, New York Times, "G.M. Strike: 50,000 Union Workers Walk Out Over Wages and Idled Plants," 16 Sep. 2019

//The league also did not opt out of the CBA, with Commissioner Gary Bettman citing momentum and the importance of labor peace overriding any issues the owners might have.
Stephen Whyno, chicagotribune.com, "NHL players stay with CBA, labor peace set to at least 2022," 16 Sep. 2019

//Strike three: Amid stalled labor negotiations with General Motors, the United Auto Workers announced a nationwide strike of its roughly 49,000 members, per the Associated Press.
cleveland.com, "Trump campaign launching nationwide student grassroots program in Ohio: Capitol Letter," 16 Sep. 2019

//Why is a new labor contract between UAW and GM needed?
Alexandria Burris, Indianapolis Star, "How the UAW strike against GM affects Indiana," 16 Sep. 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Verb
//The show ran for more than a year, but Abbott was the director, and Mr. Prince was still laboring in his shadow.
Bruce Weber, New York Times, "Hal Prince, Giant of Broadway and Reaper of Tonys, Dies at 91," 31 July 2019

//That said, there’s a cabal of folk who have labored in the Fringe vineyard for a lot of years and who reliably manage to produce consistently watchable material.
Dominic P. Papatola, Twin Cities, "Tips from a longtime Fringe-goer to help you choose shows," 29 July 2019

//The two labored through five innings, totaling 137 pitches that included going to a full count nine times.
Jeff Faraudo, The Mercury News, "Uninspired Giants lose to Nationals, fall below below .500," 5 Aug. 2019

//Barria returned but labored through 3 2/3 innings, giving up three runs and five hits, including solo homers by Oscar Mercado in the first inning, Francisco Lindor in the third and Jason Kipnis in the fourth.
Mike Digiovanna, Los Angeles Times, "Angels survive a couple of scares to Jaime Barria and Luke Bard in loss," 4 Aug. 2019

//Saffitz has labored over handmade imitations of Twinkies, Starburst, and most recently, Pocky.
Marella Gayla, BostonGlobe.com, "Meet Claire Saffitz, the Internet’s favorite pastry chef," 27 Aug. 2019

//In the meantime, hospital leaders have labored to train staff and warn them of potential fraud.
Tony Romm, The Denver Post, "Robocalls are overwhelming hospitals and patients, threatening a new kind of health crisis," 23 June 2019

//Yet most email newsletter writers are not laboring over their weekly digests purely out of the goodness of their hearts.
Khe Hy, Quartz at Work, "Five “creator” apps that have captured Silicon Valley’s attention," 19 June 2019

//In the meantime, hospital leaders have labored to train staff and warn them of potential fraud.
Washington Post, "Robocalls are overwhelming hospitals and patients, threatening a new kind of health crisis," 17 June 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective
//The longer labor laws stand still, the better corporations get maneuvering around them.
Eric Levitz, Daily Intelligencer, "Trump’s Labor Board Delivers Big Blow to Fast-Food Workers," 15 Dec. 2017


First Known Use of labor

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Adjective

1526, in the meaning defined at sense 1



History and Etymology for labor

Noun, Verb, and Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French labur, from Latin labor; perhaps akin to Latin labare to totter, labi to slip — more at sleep



Dictionary Entries near labor


Phrases Related to labor


More Synonyms and Antonyms oflabor

Synonyms & Antonyms of labor

(Entry 1 of 2)

1 a dull, unpleasant, or difficult piece of work
  • one of the labors of Hercules in classical mythology was to clean out the stables of King Augeas

Synonyms for labor

Words Related to labor

Near Antonyms for labor

2 the active use of energy in producing a result
  • a superhuman amount of labor must have gone into designing and building the pyramids of Egypt

Synonyms for labor

Words Related to labor

Near Antonyms for labor

3 very hard or unpleasant work
  • a political dissident forced to do six months of hard labor in the salt mines as punishment

Synonyms for labor

Words Related to labor

Near Antonyms for labor

Antonyms for labor

4 the act or process of giving birth to children
  • the mother's labor lasted for six hours

Synonyms for labor

Words Related to labor

5 something produced by physical or intellectual effort
  • a small, personal film that was clearly a labor of love for the director and actors

Synonyms for labor

Words Related to labor

labor

verb

Synonyms & Antonyms of labor (Entry 2 of 2)



More Definitions forlabor

labor

noun

English Language Learners Definition of labor

 (Entry 1 of 2)

: physical or mental effort
: work for which someone is paid
: workers considered as a group

labor

verb

English Language Learners Definition of labor (Entry 2 of 2)

: to do work
: to work hard in order to achieve something
: to move or proceed with effort

labor

noun
la·​bor | \ ˈlā-bər \

Kids Definition of labor

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1 : usually hard physical or mental effort
2 : something that has to be done : task
//Now a procession of ants appeared … and went about their labors— Mark Twain, Tom Sawyer
3 : work for which someone is paid
//The bill included parts and labor.
4 : workers considered as a group
//There's a shortage of skilled labor.
5 : the process by which or time during which a woman gives birth

labor

verb
labored; laboring

Kids Definition of labor (Entry 2 of 2)

1 : to work hard : toil
//Workers labored in the field.
2 : to move slowly and with great effort
//The truck labored up the hill.

labor

noun
la·​bor
variants: or British labour \ ˈlā-​bər \

Medical Definition of labor

 (Entry 1 of 2)

: the physical activities involved in childbirth consisting essentially of a prolonged series of involuntary contractions of the uterine musculature together with both reflex and voluntary contractions of the abdominal wall
//drugs that induce labor went into labor after a fall
also : the period of time during which such labor takes place

labor

intransitive verb
variants: or British labour

Medical Definition of labor (Entry 2 of 2)

: to be in the labor of giving birth