Abstain ketchup自制番茄酱
abstain from戒除;戒绝;弃权;避开
prudently abstain谨慎地避开
cautiously abstain小心地避开
To abstain弃权
i abstain弃权
Or Abstain或戒酒
abstain n主动戒绝;弃权;戒;禁绝
V-I（不及物动词） If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it. 对…节制 [正式]
Abstain from sex or use condoms.
节制性生活或使用避孕套。
V-I（不及物动词） If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote. 弃权
Three countries abstained in the vote.
三个国家在投票中弃权了。