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addiction
  • 英语发声
  • 美语发声
  • n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜
  • 网络释义

    1、成瘾
    ...在传统的意义上,成瘾(addiction)是指生理上对一种药物的依赖,在戒断时伴随有各种症状,如疼痛、恶心和极度痛苦。
    2、上瘾
    ...和“烟瘾越戒越大”之类的问题呢? 事实上,行为经济学家提出质疑的根据,就是实际生活中经常发生的上瘾行为。上瘾(Addiction)是行为人在过去的实践中体验到的能使其感到快乐的行为,尽管在很多情形下不良的上瘾行为会带来降低行为人效用水平的后果,但行为...
    3、成瘾性
    成瘾性(addiction)指的是一种慢性中毒状态,它是由于反复应用某种药物所引起, 并且对个人和对社会都有害。
    4、烟瘾
    ”没想到,这一下子可捅了马蜂窝,士兵顿然又犯起了烟瘾(Addiction),痛得他满地打滚。此时的你至少该有张驾照,无论你是否有车。

    短语

    physical addiction身体上瘾;生理上瘾;成瘾

    alcohol addiction酒精成瘾;酗酒瘾;酒癖

    addiction research成瘾性研究;反毒瘾研究

    Morphine Addiction吗啡瘾;慢性吗啡中毒

    addiction counseling上瘾咨询;戒瘾辅导

    addiction potential成瘾倾向

    Addiction Incorporated毒瘾公司

    eating addiction饮食成瘾

    Dependence addiction依赖成瘾

    专业释义

    医药科学
    • 药物成瘾

      Heroin addiction has a high relapse rate after detoxification.

      药物成瘾中以海洛因的成瘾性最强,脱毒后复吸率很高。

      Objective To study the prevalence of Internet addiction and the influencing factors among youths in Jiangsu, and to provide evidence for the effective measurement.

      目的 了解江苏省青少年网络成瘾倾向及其影响因素,为制定有效的预防干预措施提供依据。

      参考来源 - 江苏省青少年网络成瘾倾向及其影响因素分析—《中国学校卫生》—2009年第4期—龙源期刊网
      癖嗜
      成瘾

    英英释义

    addiction [ ə'dikʃən ]

    n.
      being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

      同义词:dependencedependancedependencyhabituation

      an abnormally strong craving (Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master

      "under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"




    英汉双解大词典

    addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ star2 TEM4 (addictions)

    • 1.  

      N-VAR(有变体名词) Addiction is the condition of taking harmful drugs and being unable to stop taking them. (毒品) 瘾

      例:

      She helped him fight his drug addiction.

      她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。

    • 2.  

      N-VAR(有变体名词) An addiction to something is a very strong desire or need for it. 瘾

      例:

      He needed money to feed his addiction to gambling.

      他需要钱来满足他的赌瘾。