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allowance
  • 英语发声
  • 美语发声
  • n. 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额
  • vt. 定量供应
  • 网络释义

    1、[劳经]津贴
    津贴(ALLOWANCE)是加拿大政府向OAS和GIS领取者的低收入配偶或遗属发放的津贴。
    2、[会计]折让
    折让(Allowance): 折让:就是冲减已有的金额,既增值税发票已开且不能作废,这样的话,由购货方出具证明,向税务机关申请开具红字增值税发票进行...
    3、[财政]补贴
    配偶补贴(Allowance):补贴60-64岁的低支出人士。它要求请求人配偶必需是正在回收老年支出津贴和保证支出补贴、请求人18岁此后在加拿大栖身满至多10年...
    4、[经]补助
    ... 补种 to reseed, to resow, to replant 补助 allowance 补缀 mend (clothes), patch ...

    短语

    Office allowance办公费;[会计] 办公补助费;办自费;办公用房

    sales allowance[贸易] 销货折让;[贸易] 销售折让;销货让价;售货折让

    depreciation allowance折旧提存;折扣与折让;折旧预备;折旧金

    Allowance Management宽容管理;宽容型管理

    subsistence allowance生活津贴;膳宿津贴;膳食津贴;预付给新进员工的钱

    basic allowance基本生活费;基本援助金;根基糊口费;基本免税额

    fitting allowance装配余量;调整余量;装配公差;配合留量

    measurement allowance尺寸允许公差;允许公差范围;尺寸答应公差;答应公差范围

    extinguishment allowance结业津贴;停业津贴;毕业补助;结业津文

    专业释义

    经济学
    • 补贴

      In recent years, government also adopts a series of favorable policies, remit the agricultural taxes, give allowance on agricultural production and increase the farmer’s income to some extent.

      近年来,国家也采取了一系列惠农政策,取消农业税,并对农业生产进行补贴,一定程度上增加了农民收入。

      参考来源 - 论应税所得分类确定税率的形式公平与实质公平
      补助费
      折让
    能源科学技术
    • 留量

      参考来源 - 大型齿圈感应热处理变形控制与工艺研究
    计算机科学技术
    • 补贴

      Combining with the practical requirements of the allowance management in school and applying database technology and OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), creates the allowance management system with complete functions which meets the reality of school.

      结合学校补贴管理的实际需要,应用数据库技术和面向对象程序设计技术,构建符合学校实际需求、功能完善的补贴处理系统。

      参考来源 - 学校补贴处理系统的构建
      容差
    机械工程
    • 余量

      参考来源 - CIMS/MAS中的加工误差自适应补偿控制研究
      修正量
      公差
      容差
    航空、航天科学技术
    • 剩油量
    教育学
    • (教师工资之外的)兼课(或兼职)金
    管理学
    • 补贴

      参考来源 - 城市公交票价定价模式研究
    体育
    • (某些比赛项目中)给劣势一方的有利条件(或让步、特殊照顾)
    商业
    • 折让

    英英释义

    allowance [ ə'lauəns ]

    n.
      an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

      "travel allowance"; " my weekly allowance of two eggs"; " a child's allowance should not be too generous"

      a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

      "an allowance for profit"

      同义词:adjustment

      a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

      同义词:leewaymargintolerance

      a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets

      同义词:valuation reservevaluation accountallowance account

      the act of allowing

      "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"

      v.put on a fixed allowance, as of food



    英汉双解大词典

    allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ star2 CET4 TEM4 (allowances)

    • 1.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need. 补贴

      例:

      She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.

      她照顾艾米是有津贴的。

    • 2.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) [美国英语] →see pocket money

    • 3.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances. 限额

      例:

      Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44 lbs per passenger.

      我们大多数航班的行李限量是每位乘客44磅。

    • 4.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax. 免税额 [英国英语]

      例:

      Changes for this year include an increase in the tax allowance.

      今年的变化是免税额的增加。

    • 5.  

      PHRASE(习语) If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions. 考虑到某事

      例:

      They'll make allowances for the fact it's affecting our performance.

      他们会将影响我们表现的因素考虑进去的。

    • 6.  

      PHRASE(习语) If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour from them that you would not normally accept, because of a problem that they have. 体谅某人

      例:

      He's tired so I'll make allowances for him.

      他累了,所以我会体谅他的。