Under the influence British empirical of aesthetics, Immanuel Kant established aesthetic disinterestedness as an aesthetic principle. Later some thinkers formed special aesthetic attitude theory represented by Arthur Schopenhauer.

在经验派美学的影响下,康德将“审美无利害”作为美学原则而确立。

“Close reading”,“disinterestedness”,“representation of reality”and“morality”are extracted from his critical practice as key words to map the Leavisian criticism.

本部分以利维斯批评实践为基础,归纳出“细读”、“非功利性”、“再现现实”和“道德”几个关键词以统摄整个利维斯思想。