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draft
  • 英语发声
  • 美语发声
  • n. 汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流
  • vt. 起草;制定;征募
  • vi. 拟稿;绘样;作草图
  • adj. 初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的
  • 网络释义

    1、[金融]汇票
    ...理解和作法,其原因有三:其一、凭信用证项下签发的跟单汇票(DocumentaryDraft)与凭契约规定的非信用证方式所采用汇票(Draft)作为支付手段,两者混为一谈,导致了不同的理解和作法。其二、各国家都颁布了本国票据法,从总体来看,条款及其内容大体一致。
    2、选秀
    而看待火箭本年在选秀(Draft)大会中取得的两名首轮球员来说,这一概类似更让他们择善而从,谁也不希冀己方的职业生涯(Career)是从良久的等候当中早先的。
    3、吃水
    吃水(draft,draught)指船体在水面以下的深度。由于船体底部沿船长的方向不一定平行于水平面,由此沿船长的各部分吃水深度也不相同。
    4、草稿
    ...(revision):修改文章后会有一个未修改前的版本,另外写文章过程中每隔一段时间也会生成一个修订版本,很讨厌。 草稿(draft):写文章时点击“保存草稿”后保存下来的,另外自定义菜单等也可能会生成草稿,没多大用处。

    短语

    Sight draft[金融] 即期汇票;即期票据;见票即付的票据;即期汇票见票即付见票即付的票据

    time draft远期汇票;[金融] 期付汇票;[金融] 定期汇票;期票

    Draft limitation吃水限制

    draft angle[机] 拔模斜度;拔模角度;拔模角;脱模角

    forced draft[建] 强制通风;压力气流;强力通风;[建] 压力通风

    natural draft[建] [矿业] 自然通风;天然透风;自然拔模角;自然通风自然通风

    draft tube引流管;吸入管;通风管;导流筒

    tenor draft[金融] 限期汇票;限期汇票

    draft fan通风扇

    专业释义

    法学
    • 草案

      This thesis has carried on deep understanding about Draft of the Recycled Economy Law.

      论文对我国的《循环经济法(草案)》进行了深入的解读。

      The initial part of this paper introduces the historical and practical significations of draft used under letter of credit.

      本文首先对信用证与汇票的法律关系展开讨论,介绍了信用证下使用汇票的历史渊源和实践意义。

      参考来源 - 跟单信用证下汇票法律问题研究
    经济学
    • 草稿

      参考来源 - 水利工程造价软件开发研究
      支取款项
    计算机科学技术
    • 草图

      The results of the benchmark function experiments and the ca(?) styling draft design experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method of maintaining diversity and the algorithm with it.

      算例实验和汽车造型概念草图设计仿真实验验证了多样性保持方法和算法的有效性,能够避免过早陷入局部最优,同时也有利于决策者在交互决策过程中逐步确定自己的决策偏好,不增加评价疲劳。

      The robot is driven by parallel Shape Memory Alloy actuator which is made up of three SMA springs. It can supply bigger pace, draft load and move in both horizontal pipe and curving pipe.

      机器人由并联式SMA驱动器驱动,可以提供较大的步距和牵引力

      参考来源 - 基于SMA驱动的仿蚯蚓蠕动式微型管道机器人的研究
      草稿
      制图
    机械工程
    • 牵伸

      The compact effect and resultant yarn quality are affected by twist,air negative pressure and draft multiple.

      捻系数、吸风负压、集聚牵伸倍数等工艺参数直接影响集聚效果和成纱质量。

      参考来源 - 紧密赛络纺成纱机理及关键部件的研究
      拔模斜度
      脱模斜度
      通风
      吸入
    医药科学
    • 一服(药),饮剂,顿服剂
    交通运输工程
    • 吃水深度

      参考来源 - 船舶吃水动态检测方法的研究
      吃水(深度)
      吃水量
      吃水
    能源科学技术
    • 减面率
      (石头边缘或横面上的)琢边,凿槽;琢边基准线
      在(石头)上凿槽(或琢边)
    语言学
    • 草稿

      The detailed tasks of each stage are explained, including pre-reading task, learning from model essay task, writing draft, discussion within group, reporting to other groups, exchanging and evaluating tasks and accomplishing final essay, etc.

      作者详细说明了每一部分的具体活动,包括前阅读任务、学习范文、撰写草稿、组内讨论、小组汇报、交流和反馈等任务。

      参考来源 - 任务链教学模式对非英语专业大学生英语写作能力的培养
    体育
    • (球类运动协会分配给所属各职业队)选拔新队员权的制度
    印刷、复印技术
    • 稿子

    英英释义

    draft

    n.
      a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

      同义词:bill of exchangeorder of payment

      a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)

      同义词:draught

      a preliminary sketch of a design or picture

      同义词:rough drawing

      a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

      "they served beer on draft"

      同义词:draughtpotationtipple

      preliminary version of a written work

      同义词:draft copy

      the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)

      同义词:draught

      a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace a dose of liquid medicine

      "he took a sleeping draft"

      同义词:draught

      compulsory military service

      同义词:conscriptionmusterselective service

      a large and hurried swallow

      同义词:gulpdraughtswig

      the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

      同义词:draughtdrawing

      v.
        draw up an outline or sketch for something

        "draft a speech"

        同义词:outline

        engage somebody to enter the army

        同义词:enlistmuster in

        make a blueprint of

        同义词:blueprintdraught




    英汉双解大词典

    draft /drɑːft/ star3 CET4 TEM4 (drafting,drafted,drafts)

    • 1.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech. 草稿; 初稿

      例:

      I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name.

      我改写了他那篇以我的名义发表了的初稿。

    • 2.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another. 汇票

      例:

      Payments must be made in U.S. dollars by a bank draft drawn to the order of the United Nations Postal Administration.

      付款必须用开给联合国邮政管理处的银行汇票,并以美元支付。

    • 3.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A draft is a current of air that comes into a place in an undesirable way. (钻进某处的) 风 [美国英语]

      例:

      Block drafts around doors and windows.

      挡住门窗周围的风。

    • 4.  

      V-T(及物动词) When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it. 起草

      例:

      He drafted a letter to the editors.

      他草拟了一封给编辑的信。

    • 5.  

      V-T(及物动词) If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. 征兵 [美国英语][usu passive]

      例:

      During the Second World War, he was drafted into the U.S. Army.

      第二次世界大战期间,他应征加入美国陆军。

    • 6.  

      V-T(及物动词) If people are drafted to do something, they are asked to do a particular job. 选派

      例:

      She hoped that Fox could be drafted to run the organization.

      她希望福克斯能够被选派来掌管这个组织。

    • 7.  

      N-SING(单数型名词) The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. 征兵 [美国英语]

      例:

      ...his effort to avoid the draft.

      …他逃避兵役的努力。