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institution
  • 英语发声
  • 美语发声
  • n. 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
  • 网络释义

    1、[管理]制度
    制度(Institution)是新制度经济学中一个基本概念,交易制度是所有权转移的一种制度安排。
    2、制度
    ...institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定institution n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例instruct v.教,教授;命令,指示 ...

    短语

    institution arrangement公共管理;制度安排;公共

    exempted institution获豁免机构

    institution perspective制度层面

    Carnegie Institution卡内基研究所;研究院;卡内基学院;卡内基学会

    academic institution学术机构;学院;研究所;国外学习

    Organizational institution效益;组织机构;组织制度

    credit institution信用制度;[金融] 信贷机构;信用机构

    rogue institution劣等机构;流氓机构;混混机构

    international institution国际制度;而把国际机构;制度法规;体制

    专业释义

    心理学
    • 机构
    经济学
    • 公共机构
      制度

    英英释义

    institution [ ,insti'tju:ʃən ]

    n.
      an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

      同义词:establishment

      an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society

      "the institution of marriage"; " the institution of slavery"; " he had become an institution in the theater"

      the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

      同义词:initiationfoundingfoundationoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration

      a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

      同义词:mental hospitalpsychiatric hospitalmental institutionmental homeinsane asylumasylum




    英汉双解大词典

    institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ star4 CET4 TEM4 (institutions)

    • 1.  

      N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES() N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMESAn institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank. 机构

      例:

      ...financial institutions.

      …金融机构。

    • 2.  

      N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES() N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMESAn institution is a building where certain people are cared for, such as people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents. 社会福利机构

      例:

      Larry has been in an institution since he was four.

      拉里从4岁起就在孤儿院生活。

    • 3.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time. 习俗; 制度

      例:

      I believe in the institution of marriage.

      我相信婚姻制度。

    • 4.  

      N-UNCOUNT(不可数名词) The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in. 建立

      例:

      There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.

      阿尔巴尼亚从来就没有正式建立过审查制度。