jump /dʒʌmp/ star4 CET4 TEM4 (jumping,jumped,jumps)

• 1.  

  V-T/V-I（及物动词/不及物动词） If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air. 跳

  例：

  I jumped over the fence.

  我从篱笆上跳了过去。

• 2.  

  N-COUNT（可数名词） Jump is also a noun. 跳

  例：

  The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday.

  男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。

• 3.  

  V-T/V-I（及物动词/不及物动词） If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下

  例：

  I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.

  我跳下最后6英尺，到了甲板上。

• 4.  

  V-T（及物动词） If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过

  例：

  He jumped the first fence beautifully.

  他漂亮地跃过了第一道篱笆。

• 5.  

  V-I（不及物动词） If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 跳起

  例：

  Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.

  听到女孩的哭声，亚当从座位上跳起来。

• 6.  

  V-I（不及物动词） If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. 惊跳

  例：

  The phone shrilled, making her jump.

  电话突然响起，把她吓了一跳。

• 7.  

  V-T/V-I（及物动词/不及物动词） If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 猛增

  例：

  Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.

  销售额从9400万美元猛增到超过1.01亿美元。

• 8.  

  N-COUNT（可数名词） Jump is also a noun. 猛增

  例：

  A big jump in energy conservation could be achieved without much disruption of anyone's standard of living.

  能源节约的一个大飞跃可以在不太影响任何人生活水平的前提下得以实现。

• 9.  

  V-I（不及物动词） If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受 [no cont]

  例：

  Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.

  公众成员会迫不及待地抓住机会成为该公司的部分所有人。

• 10.  

  V-I（不及物动词） If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of. 立刻斥责

  例：

  A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.

  很多人马上就为那个指责我，你知道的。

• 11.  

  V-T（及物动词） If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击 [美国英语][非正式]

  例：

  Half a dozen sailors jumped him.

  6名水手突袭了他。

• 12.  

  PHRASE（习语） If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 胜过 [美国英语]

  例：

  Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.

  直升机帮助救火人员控制住了火势。

• 13.  

  （） to jump on the bandwagon →see bandwagon
• 14.  

  （） to jump bail →see bail
• 15.  

  （） to jump the gun →see gun
• 16.  

  （） to jump for joy →see joy