Kulturkampf /kʊlˈtʊəˌkæmpf, ˈkʊltə-/

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  N（名词） the struggle of the Prussian state against the Roman Catholic Church (1872–87), which took the form of laws designed to bring education, marriage, etc, under the control of the state 文化斗争; 指1872～87年间普鲁士国政府同罗马天主教之间围绕教育、婚姻等的管理权进行的法律形式斗争