aluminous laterite铝质红土;高铝红土矿
quartzose laterite石英质粗砂岩
ferruginous laterite铁质红土;铁质砖红壤
massive laterite块状砖红壤;大块状砖红壤
fossil laterite古砖红壤
laterite gold红土型金矿
laterite zone红土分带
laterite profile红土型剖面
laterite area红土地区
Swelling rock, a special kind of clay, is different from loess, laterite, soft soil, frozen soil and common clay. It is composed of a great deal of strong hydrophilic clay minerals, such as montmorillonite and illite.
膨胀土是有别于黄土、红土、软土、冻土以及普通粘土的一类特殊粘性土，膨胀土主要是由强亲水性粘土矿物成分—蒙脱石和伊利石组成的，具有膨胀结构，以及多裂隙性、强胀缩性和强度衰减性的高塑性粘性土。
参考来源 - 膨胀土分类方法探讨以及抗剪强度的试验研究N（名词） any of a group of deposits consisting of residual insoluble deposits of ferric and aluminium oxides: formed by weathering of rocks in tropical regions 铁矾土