Obduracy in Urban Sociotechnical Change副标题
N-UNCOUNT(不可数名词) If you accuse someone of obduracy, you think their refusal to change their decision or opinion is unreasonable. 执拗; 顽固不化 [正式]
He shook his head in bewilderment at the obduracy of this man.
这男人顽固不化,令他困惑不解、连连摇头。