Cultural Patronage文化操控
your patronage惠顾
Store Patronage商店惠顾
Coming Patronage光临惠顾
kind patronage恩眄
The Patronage拉赞助
patronage forecasting客流预测
Patronage Rewards常客回报
enterprise patronage企业赞助
Collective translation in the period is a case in point of the extreme manipulation of the patronage.
该时期的集体翻译,是赞助人极端操控的典型例证。
The patronage's influence was reflected in both institution and person's manipulation.
赞助者即可以是机构,也可以是人。
Apart from taking implied reader into consideration, the translator has other demands to meet, among which are patronage, poetics and the SL text.
同时,译者在行使职责时,也受到除读者以外其他因素的影响和制约。 本文认为主要有主顾、诗学和源语作品这三方面的因素。
参考来源 - 译者在文学翻译中的角色Patronage is a third factor that manipulated his novel-translation, which means the manipulation of his novel-translation by the publisher and the reader.
除了意识形态和诗学,赞助者是操纵林纾小说翻译的又一因素,这说明林纾的翻译决策有时受制于出版商和读者。
Apart from taking implied reader into consideration, the translator has other demands to meet, among which are patronage, poetics and the SL text.
同时,译者在行使职责时,也受到除读者以外其他因素的影响和制约。 本文认为主要有主顾、诗学和源语作品这三方面的因素。
参考来源 - 译者在文学翻译中的角色N-UNCOUNT（不可数名词） Patronage is the support and money given by someone to a person or a group such as a charity. 赞助
...government patronage of the arts in Europe.
…在欧洲政府对艺术的资助。