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reference
  • 英语发声
  • 美语发声
  • n. 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书
  • vi. 引用
  • vt. 引用
  • 网络释义

    1、[科技]参考
    ... out awards Metacritic网站总结了下过往10年奥斯卡最好女副角奖发奖(Giving out awards)的次序,有几条能够供给参考(Reference):同部影戏中尚有其余的艺人或表演奖提名的,得奖几率有80%,去掉杂念--留下概念--建立观..
    2、引用
    ...环境 仅能通过主对象与构件交互,即除主对象以外的其它对象属于构件内部,但通过 主对象可以获得构件其它接口的引用(Reference)指针,依靠这种方式,构件的 复杂接口结构可以被构件环境所获得。
    3、[图情]参考文献
    ...统计数字,如年代,表述性数字,以中文表示,【范例】本研究发现从一九五一年到一九七○年,第二次大战前夕,十二,参考文献(reference):论文之后须列出全部参考(引。
    4、参考物体
    ... .Shade selected(阴影选择) ..Reference(参考物体) .Update During Spinner Drag(微调控制项拖动时更新) ...

    短语

    Voltage reference参考电压;电压参考;[电] 基准电压;电压基准

    reference price参考价;[物价] 参考价格;整机重量;参考价值

    reference value[数] 参考值;[物] 参比值;[科技] 标准值

    reference group参照群体;[心理] 参考群体;相关群体;参考团体

    reference genome参考基因组;对照一个参比基因组;参照基因组;确定新的模式基因组

    reference data[科技] 参考数据;基准数据;[图情] 参考资料

    Reference Editor引入场景编辑器;参考编辑器;引用编辑器;引入场景编纂器

    Reference News参考消息;参考消息网

    reference model[计] 参考模型;参考模式;考模式;参照模型

    专业释义

    经济学
    • 借鉴

      The second part is reference for the relative theory.

      第二部分为理论借鉴

      参考来源 - 农技推广在农业科技进步中的作用研究
    计算机科学技术
    • 引用

      The data of Web Mining contain visiting log, reference log , proxy server log and error log.

      Web使用记录的挖掘日志:包括访问日志、引用日志、代理日志,错误日志等文件。

      参考来源 - 基于粗糙集的Web日志挖掘
      参考
      参照
      参考资料
    电子、通信与自动控制技术
    • 基准源电路

      Based on TSMC0.5 μm CMOS,a circuit with a bandgap reference is designed in this paper.

      基于TSMC0.5μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款带隙基准源电路

      参考来源 - 一款新颖的带隙基准电压源设计
    土木建筑工程
    • 参考

      The results can be used for reference to compatible projects.

      研究成果可供实际工程设计参考

      It provided reference for control design and engineering application.

      为张弦梁结构减震控制设计和工程应用提供借鉴

      参考来源 - 粘滞阻尼器在双向张弦梁结构中的减震控制研究
    文学
    • 参照

      The post writers have a tangiblefraxne of reference from then on.

      后起的作家,从此便有了一个有形的参照物。

      The first one is to assign proper values to reference and the second one is the cooperation among the participants.

      第一个是指称意义的确定;第二个是参与者的合作。

      The survey of character construct in terms of the reference chaining of‘naming’foregrounds the ontological insecurity of the inhabitants in the inverted and dehumanized fictional world in which the majority of the victimized individuals are deprived of their‘sense of self’.

      小说的人物建构通过讨论“名物”照应链使得倒置世界中人物的存在危机得以前景化,其突出特征表现为受害者的身份被上层统治阶级颠倒,广大无辜士兵的身份被“物化”社会剥夺,成了“迷失的自我”。

      参考来源 - 张载、张协、张亢集校注
    语言学
    • 指代

      Besides its basic questioning function, "who"can also be used in reference and statement.

      “谁”除了最基本的疑问功能之外,还具有指代和陈述的功能。

      In this chapter, we synthesize several frames of reference about the study of hermeneutic, and discuss this problem from phraseology’s explaining, stating major ideas, discerning punctuation and pronunciation, proofreading letter, explaining syntax.

      第二章综合训诂学界关于训诂内容的各种观点,主要从语词训诂、申述篇章旨意、考辩音读、校正文字、解释语法五个方面讨论了宋代笔记中所包含的训诂学问题的内容。

      参考来源 - 宋代笔记中训诂学问题研究
    农业科学
    • 参比

      参考来源 - 动物源性大肠杆菌对氨基糖苷类药物耐药及其相关机制的研究
    艺术学
    • 资鉴

      It firstly summarizes research productions of current Chinese art teaching target, and detailedly introduces Taoism education thought reference to current art teaching target.

      文中先概述了当前中国美术教学目标的研究成果。 然后具体地介绍了道家教育思想对当前美术教学目标的资鉴

      参考来源 - 道家教育思想对当今美术教学目标的资鉴
    数学
    • 意谓

      In his view, the“identity”or“equivalent”is not meant to convey the reference relationship between symbols.

      在他看来,“同一”或“相等”不是传达符号意谓之间的关系。

      参考来源 - 弗雷格疑难与认知价值差异
    生物学
    • 参比
      参考
      参考文献

    英英释义

    reference [ 'refərəns ]

    n.
      a remark that calls attention to something or someone

      "the speaker made several references to his wife"

      同义词:mention

      a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

      同义词:citationciteacknowledgmentcreditmentionquotation

      an indicator that orients you generally

      "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"

      同义词:reference pointpoint of reference

      a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

      "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"

      同义词:reference bookreference workbook of facts

      a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

      "requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"

      同义词:charactercharacter reference

      the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to

      同义词:denotationextension

      the act of referring or consulting

      "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"

      同义词:consultation

      a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

      "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"

      同义词:source

      the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

      "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"

      v.refer to

      "he referenced his colleagues' work"

      同义词:cite




    英汉双解大词典

    reference /ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns/ star3 CET4 TEM4 (references)

    • 1.  

      N-VAR(有变体名词) Referenceto someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this. 提及

      例:

      He made no reference to any agreement.

      他没有提到任何协议。

    • 2.  

      N-UNCOUNT(不可数名词) Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice. 咨询; 查阅

      例:

      Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.

      请把这张纸放在稳妥的地方以备查阅。

    • 3.  

      ADJ(形容词) Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject. 供参考的 [ADJ n]

      例:

      ...a useful reference work for teachers.

      …一本对老师们有用处的参考资料。

    • 4.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something. 引文; 引文出处

      例:

      ...a reference from the Koran.

      …一段《可兰经》的引文。

    • 5.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want. 编号; 标记

      例:

      Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.

      记下表格上的编码。

    • 6.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references. 推荐信

      例:

      The firm offered to give her a reference.

      公司提出给她开一封推荐信。

    • 7.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. 证明人 [美国英语]

      例:

      The official at the American embassy asked me for two references.

      美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。

    • 8.  

      PHRASE(习语) You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to. 关于…

      例:

      I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists.

      我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家工资的那篇文章。

    • 9.  

      () → see also cross-reference