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relief
  • 英语发声
  • 美语发声
  • n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕
  • 网络释义

    1、[社科]浮雕
    low relief 浮雕(relief): 浅浮雕 ( low relief );高浮雕(high relief):雕塑元素的凸起至少应为其深度的一半 3.
    2、救济
    应对1929—1933年资本主义大危机的“罗斯福新政”的实施从1933年一直持续到1938年末,以复兴(Recover)、救济(Relief)和改革(Reform)即“3R”措施为核心,先后通过了设计整顿财政金融、调节工农业生产、实行社会救济、举办公共工程等各个方面内容...
    3、减轻
    ... reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物 relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济 relieve v.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班 ...
    4、轻松
    ... 可靠的,可依赖的reliable 轻松,宽慰,缓解relief 缓解,减轻,解除relieve ...

    短语

    Earthquake Relief抗震救灾;赈灾;抗震救灾情况

    high relief[社科] 高浮雕;高峻地形;高凸浮雕;隆雕

    relief angle后角;离隙角;浮角;浮离角

    relief work救援工作;救济工作;救灾工作

    in relief如释重负;松了口气;鲜明地;凸出的

    relief model[测] 地形模型;地势模型;起伏模型;立体模型

    tectonic relief构造地势;构造起伏;造构起伏;造构地形

    Pain Relief疼痛缓解;缓解疼痛;健脾解痛

    Mercy Relief慈援组织;担任新加坡慈援会;新加坡慈援

    专业释义

    法学
    • 救助

      In Chapter Two, the theory of judicial relief system is analyzed.

      第二章:本章内容为司法救助的理论分析。

      参考来源 - 我国个人破产免责制度立法研究(研究生论文)
      伸冤
    历史学
    • 救济

      The Government-led anti-calamity relief and charity was elaborated.

      本研究对政府主导的荒政和慈善救济进行阐述。

      To observe the modern history by the study of harness the Huanghe River and the Cannel and society relief and help.

      通过黄运水灾治理及救助的研究,来观察近代社会。

      Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.

      由于元代西北地区生态环境比较脆弱,自然灾害频繁,所以赈济救灾就是元朝政府保障西北经济开发能够顺利进行的一项必不可少的措施。

      Folk strength offsetted the deficiency of disaster relief taked by the warlord government to a great degree,they played an important role in disaster relief.

      民间力量在很大程度上弥补了军阀政府赈灾的不足,在赈灾救荒中起了较大的作用。

      参考来源 - 贵州水旱灾害与乡村社会(1912~1926)
    经济学
    • 赈济

      Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.

      由于元代西北地区生态环境比较脆弱,自然灾害频繁,所以赈济救灾就是元朝政府保障西北经济开发能够顺利进行的一项必不可少的措施。

      参考来源 - 元代西北经济开发研究
    医药科学
    • 缓解

      Furthmore,relief of depression is related to the rehabilitation of body disease.

      此外,作为合并症,抑郁症状的缓解也与躯体疾病的康复密切相关。

      参考来源 - 四逆散抗抑郁作用的理论与实验研究
      减轻
    艺术学
    • (思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比
      浮雕;浮雕品
    能源科学技术
    • 浮凸

      Surface relief of (3,10,15}f, {259}f, {225}fand {557}f martensite was quantitatively observed and analysed by AFM.

      利用AFM对{3,10,15}_f、{259}_f、{225}_f、{557}_f马氏体表面浮凸进行了定量观察与分析。

      参考来源 - 铁基合金马氏体形态、表面浮凸及相界面研究
    地球科学
    • 地形

      This paper extracted urban boundary information in six periods of 1900, 1930,1954, 1976, 1990 and 2004 by integrating TM and SPOT images, relief maps, history mapsand other spatial data of the last 100 years.

      综合集成TM、SPOT遥感影像,地形图、历史地图及其它空间数据提取长春市1900年、1930年、1954年、1976年、1990年、2004年共6期城市土地利用空间扩张信息。

      参考来源 - 期刊学术社区
      突起
      成土地形因素
      地势
    机械工程
    • 顶尖缺口
    文学
    • 解脱

      Chapter IV deals with aspects of the cultural environment of stress relief.

      第四章论述的是文化环境压力的解脱

      参考来源 - 晚明休闲文学研究
      (思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比
    土木建筑工程
    • 信仰

      Circle, common in the nature, has some characters, and Eslamism culture shows similar characters in 7 ways Architecture is an important part of human being's culture, Muslim' s relief must have a great impact on Eslamism architecture.

      建筑是人类文化的重要组成部分,穆斯林的宗教信仰必然深刻地影响伊斯兰建筑的发展。

      参考来源 - 滇西滇南伊斯兰建筑与文化研究初探
      浮雕;浮雕品
      浮雕装饰

    英英释义

    relief

    n.
      the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

      "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief"

      同义词:alleviationassuagement

      the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)

      "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"

      同义词:ease

      (law) redress awarded by a court

      "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"

      someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

      同义词:stand-insubstituterelieverbackupbackup manfill-in

      assistance in time of difficulty

      "the contributions provided some relief for the victims"

      同义词:succorsuccourministration

      a pause for relaxation

      同义词:respiterestrest period

      a change for the better

      同义词:easingmoderation

      aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped

      "he has been on relief for many years"

      the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)

      "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"

      同义词:easingeasementalleviation

      sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background

      同义词:relievorilievoembossmentsculptural relief

      the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged

      "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"




    英汉双解大词典

    relief /rɪˈliːf/ star4 CET4 TEM4 (reliefs)

    • 1.  

      N-UNCOUNT(不可数名词) If you feel a sense of relief, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening. 宽慰; 安心 [also 'a' N]

      例:

      I breathed a sigh of relief.

      我安心地松了一口气。

    • 2.  

      N-UNCOUNT(不可数名词) If something provides relief from pain or distress, it stops the pain or distress. (痛苦、悲痛的) 解除

      例:

      ...a self-help programme which can give lasting relief from the torment of hay fever.

      …一个可以永久解除花粉热折磨的自助疗方。

    • 3.  

      N-UNCOUNT(不可数名词) Relief is money, food, or clothing that is provided for people who are very poor, or who have been affected by war or a natural disaster. 救济金; 救济物资

      例:

      Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.

      救济机构正在加紧努力提供食物、住处和农业设备。

    • 4.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) A relief worker is someone who does your work when you go home, or who is employed to do it instead of you when you are sick. 换班人; 接替人

      例:

      No relief drivers were available.

      没有换班的司机。

    • 5.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) the projection of forms or figures from a flat ground, so that they are partly or wholly free of it

    • 6.  

      N-COUNT(可数名词) a piece of work of this kind