rough /rʌf/ star3 CET4 TEM4 (rougher,roughest)

• 1.  

  ADJ（形容词） If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. 粗糙的

  例：

  His hands were rough and callused, from years of karate practice.

  他的双手由于多年的空手道练习，粗糙而布满老茧。

• 2.  

  N-UNCOUNT（不可数名词） roughness 粗糙

  例：

  She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.

  她把脸靠在了他粗糙的夹克上。

• 3.  

  ADJ（形容词） You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 粗暴的; 粗野的

  例：

  American football's a rough game at the best of times.

  在最好的情况下足球也是一项粗野的运动。

• 4.  

  ADV（副词） roughly 粗暴地; 粗野地

  例：

  They roughly pushed her forward.

  他们粗暴地向前推她。

• 5.  

  ADJ（形容词） A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. (治安) 乱的

  例：

  It was quite a rough part of our town.

  那是我们镇上相当乱的一个地方。

• 6.  

  ADJ（形容词） If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. 艰难的

  例：

  All women have a rough time in our society.

  我们社会所有妇女都过着艰难的日子。

• 7.  

  ADJ（形容词） A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. 粗略的

  例：

  We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required.

  我们只能对所需燃料的量作一个粗略估计。

• 8.  

  ADV（副词） roughly 粗略地 [ADV with cl/group]

  例：

  Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget.

  博彩业和旅游业为整个国家预算提供大致一半的资金来源。

• 9.  

  ADJ（形容词） If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. 大致的

  例：

  I've got a rough idea of what he looks like.

  我对他的样子有了个大致的概念。

• 10.  

  ADV（副词） roughly 大致地

  例：

  He knew roughly what was about to be said.

  他大致知道该说些什么。

• 11.  

  ADJ（形容词） You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 粗糙的

  例：

  The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it.

  那长椅前有张粗糙的木桌。

• 12.  

  ADV（副词） roughly 粗糙地 [ADV with v]

  例：

  Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.

  把这些西红柿粗切一下，添到那个砂锅里。

• 13.  

  ADJ（形容词） If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. 风浪大的

  例：

  A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.

  一艘渔船与一艘货轮在风大浪急的海上相撞了。

• 14.  

  PHRASE（习语） If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 将就 [非正式]

  例：

  There is a campsite but, if you prefer not to rough it, the Lake Hotel is nearby.

  有一个营地，不过如果你不想将就，湖滨酒店就在附近。