scar /skɑː/ star2 CET6 TEM4 (scarring,scarred,scars)

• 1.  

  N-COUNT（可数名词） A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. 伤疤

  例：

  He had a scar on his forehead.

  他前额上有个伤疤。

• 2.  

  N-COUNT（可数名词） an irregular enlongated trench-like feature on a land surface that often exposes bedrock 断崖
• 3.  

  V-T（及物动词） If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound. 在…留下伤疤 [usu passive]

  例：

  He was scarred for life during a fight.

  他在一次打架中留下了一辈子的疤痕。

• 4.  

  V-I（不及物动词） to heal leaving a scar 结疤
• 5.  

  V-T（及物动词） If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it. 留下损伤痕迹 [usu passive]

  例：

  The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts.

  竞技场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。

• 6.  

  N-COUNT（可数名词） If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind. (肉体或情感上的) 创伤

  例：

  The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.

  早年的恐惧和这种敌意在这个小男孩的心灵上留下了深深的创伤。

• 7.  

  V-T（及物动词） If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind. 给…留下精神创伤

  例：

  This is something that's going to scar him forever.

  这将会是永远给他留下心灵创伤的事情。