trade surplus贸易顺差;[贸易] 贸易盈余;出超;国际贸易顺差
economic surplus经济剩馀;经济剩余
Producer surplus生产者剩余;生产者剩馀;生产者盈余;产者残剩
adjusted surplus经调整的盈余额;调整后的盈余额;经调整的盈馀额
operating surplus营业盈余;经营盈余;营业盈余英语
Employee Surplus员工过剩;员工多余;雇员过剩
surplus funds过剩基金;剩余基金英语
labor surplus劳动力过剩;劳动剩余;劳动供给过剩
surplus labourers剩余劳动力
Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.
增长是好事,过剩则蕴育着风险和危机。
Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.
“减顺差、调结构”成为我国对外贸易中亟待解决的热点问题。
When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.
在此模型下，当盈余为负值时，公司通过向银行贷款的融资手段维持公司继续经营，这时保险公司需向银行支付一定的利息。
参考来源 - 含贷款利率复合Poisson模型破产严重程度的度量 （研究生论文）The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .
历史因素的积累、劳动力总量过剩、城乡二元结构的制约以及技术性因素是造成我国就业矛盾突出的主要原因。
参考来源 - 充分就业与社会和谐的关系及对策研究N-VAR（有变体名词） If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 过剩
...countries where there is a surplus of labour.
…劳动力过剩的国家。
ADJ（形容词） Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 过剩的; 多余的
Few people have large sums of surplus cash.
几乎没人有大笔的闲钱。
N-COUNT（可数名词） If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 顺差
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差约有一千亿美元。
N-COUNT（可数名词） If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈余
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已从1986年的5.9%下降到今年预计的0.1%。