Vague thing-in-itself模糊本体论
is between thing and thing-in-itself是物与自体之间的距离
value usefulness above thing-in-itself重用轻体
Schopenhauer thinks that the morally absolute good can only be achieved by going beyond of the standpoint of individual and basing on that of the thing-in-itself. But he cannot provide an effective way to facilitate this transformation.
叔本华认为只有超脱个体的立场而站在自在之物的立场上才可能实现伦理上的至善,但是他没有提供如何促成这种.立场转变的有效途径,这一点正是维特根斯坦力求突破的。
参考来源 - 从形而上的道德理念到日常化的反思活动N（名词） (in the philosophy of Kant) an element of the noumenal rather than the phenomenal world, of which the senses give no knowledge but whose bare existence can be inferred from the nature of experience (康德哲学中的)自在之物